socket通信

• TCP UDP协议

• TCP − TCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol, which allows for reliable communication between two applications. TCP is typically used over the Internet Protocol, which is referred to as TCP/IP.

• UDP − UDP stands for User Datagram Protocol, a connection-less protocol that allows for packets of data to be transmitted between applications.

• socket客户端代码

• // File Name GreetingClient.java
  import java.net.*;
  import java.io.*;
  
  public class GreetingClient {
  
     public static void main(String [] args) {
        String serverName = args[0];
        int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
        try {
           System.out.println("Connecting to " + serverName + " on port " + port);
           Socket client = new Socket(serverName, port);
           
           System.out.println("Just connected to " + client.getRemoteSocketAddress());
           OutputStream outToServer = client.getOutputStream();
           DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outToServer);
           
           out.writeUTF("Hello from " + client.getLocalSocketAddress());
           InputStream inFromServer = client.getInputStream();
           DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(inFromServer);
           
           System.out.println("Server says " + in.readUTF());
           client.close();
        }catch(IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
        }
     }
  }

  socket服务端代码

• // File Name GreetingServer.java
  import java.net.*;
  import java.io.*;
  
  public class GreetingServer extends Thread {
     private ServerSocket serverSocket;
     
     public GreetingServer(int port) throws IOException {
        serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        serverSocket.setSoTimeout(10000);
     }
  
     public void run() {
        while(true) {
           try {
              System.out.println("Waiting for client on port " + 
                 serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "...");
              Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
              
              System.out.println("Just connected to " + server.getRemoteSocketAddress());
              DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(server.getInputStream());
              
              System.out.println(in.readUTF());
              DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(server.getOutputStream());
              out.writeUTF("Thank you for connecting to " + server.getLocalSocketAddress()
                 + "\nGoodbye!");
              server.close();
              
           }catch(SocketTimeoutException s) {
              System.out.println("Socket timed out!");
              break;
           }catch(IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
              break;
           }
        }
     }
     
     public static void main(String [] args) {
        int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        try {
           Thread t = new GreetingServer(port);
           t.start();
        }catch(IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
        }
     }
  }