本文总结如何在.Net WinForm和.Net WebForm(asp.net)中将图片存入SQL Server中并读取显示的方法 。
1.使用asp.net将图片上传并存入SQL Server中,然后从SQL Server中读取并显示出来:
1)上传并存入SQL Server
数据库结构
create table test
{
id identity(1,1),
FImage image
}
相关的存储过程
Create proc UpdateImage
(
@UpdateImage Image
)
As
Insert Into test(FImage) values(@UpdateImage)
GO
1.使用asp.net将图片上传并存入SQL Server中,然后从SQL Server中读取并显示出来:
1)上传并存入SQL Server
数据库结构
create table test
{
id identity(1,1),
FImage image
}
相关的存储过程
Create proc UpdateImage
(
@UpdateImage Image
)
As
Insert Into test(FImage) values(@UpdateImage)
GO
在UpPhoto.aspx文件中添加如下:
<input id="UpPhoto" name="UpPhoto" runat="server" type="file">
<asp:Button id="btnAdd" name="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="上传"></asp:Button>
<input id="UpPhoto" name="UpPhoto" runat="server" type="file">
<asp:Button id="btnAdd" name="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="上传"></asp:Button>
然后在后置代码文件UpPhoto.aspx.cs添加btnAdd按钮的单击事件处理代码:
private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//获得图象并把图象转换为byte[]
HttpPostedFile upPhoto=UpPhoto.PostedFile;
int upPhotoLength=upPhoto.ContentLength;
byte[] PhotoArray=new Byte[upPhotoLength];
Stream PhotoStream=upPhoto.InputStream;
PhotoStream.Read(PhotoArray,0,upPhotoLength);
private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//获得图象并把图象转换为byte[]
HttpPostedFile upPhoto=UpPhoto.PostedFile;
int upPhotoLength=upPhoto.ContentLength;
byte[] PhotoArray=new Byte[upPhotoLength];
Stream PhotoStream=upPhoto.InputStream;
PhotoStream.Read(PhotoArray,0,upPhotoLength);
//连接数据库
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("UpdateImage",conn);
cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@UpdateImage",SqlDbType.Image);
cmd.Parameters["@UpdateImage"].Value=PhotoArray;
cmd.Parameters["@UpdateImage"].Value=PhotoArray;
//如果你希望不使用存储过程来添加图片把上面四句代码改为:
//string strSql="Insert into test(FImage) values(@FImage)";
//SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);
//cmd.Parameters.Add("@FImage",SqlDbType.Image);
//cmd.Parameters["@FImage"].Value=PhotoArray;
//string strSql="Insert into test(FImage) values(@FImage)";
//SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);
//cmd.Parameters.Add("@FImage",SqlDbType.Image);
//cmd.Parameters["@FImage"].Value=PhotoArray;
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
2)从SQL Server中读取并显示出来
在需要显示图片的地方添加如下代码:
<asp:image id="imgPhoto" runat="server" ImageUrl="ShowPhoto.aspx"></asp:image>
在需要显示图片的地方添加如下代码:
<asp:image id="imgPhoto" runat="server" ImageUrl="ShowPhoto.aspx"></asp:image>
ShowPhoto.aspx主体代码:
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if(!Page.IsPostBack)
{
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection()
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if(!Page.IsPostBack)
{
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection()
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
string strSql="select * from test where id=2";//这里假设获取id为2的图片
SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);
SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();
SqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();
Response.ContentType="application/octet-stream";
Response.BinaryWrite((Byte[])reader["FImage"]);
Response.End();
reader.Close();
}
}
Response.BinaryWrite((Byte[])reader["FImage"]);
Response.End();
reader.Close();
}
}
2.在WinForm中将图片存入SQL Server,并从SQL Server中读取并显示在picturebox中
1),存入SQL Server
数据库结构和使用的存储过过程,同上面的一样
首先,在窗体中加一个OpenFileDialog控件,命名为ofdSelectPic ;
然后,在窗体上添加一个打开文件按钮,添加如下单击事件代码:
Stream ms;
byte[] picbyte;
//ofdSelectPic.ShowDialog();
if (ofdSelectPic.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
{
if ((ms=ofdSelectPic.OpenFile())!=null)
{
//MessageBox.Show("ok");
picbyte=new byte[ms.Length];
ms.Position=0;
ms.Read(picbyte,0,Convert.ToInt32(ms.Length));
//MessageBox.Show("读取完毕!");
数据库结构和使用的存储过过程,同上面的一样
首先,在窗体中加一个OpenFileDialog控件,命名为ofdSelectPic ;
然后,在窗体上添加一个打开文件按钮,添加如下单击事件代码:
Stream ms;
byte[] picbyte;
//ofdSelectPic.ShowDialog();
if (ofdSelectPic.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
{
if ((ms=ofdSelectPic.OpenFile())!=null)
{
//MessageBox.Show("ok");
picbyte=new byte[ms.Length];
ms.Position=0;
ms.Read(picbyte,0,Convert.ToInt32(ms.Length));
//MessageBox.Show("读取完毕!");
//连接数据库
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("UpdateImage",conn);
cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@UpdateImage",SqlDbType.Image);
cmd.Parameters["@UpdateImage"].Value=picbyte;
cmd.Parameters["@UpdateImage"].Value=picbyte;
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
ms.Close();
}
}
}
}
2)读取并显示在picturebox中
首先,添加一个picturebox,名为ptbShow
然后,添加一个按钮,添加如下响应事件:
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
首先,添加一个picturebox,名为ptbShow
然后,添加一个按钮,添加如下响应事件:
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
string strSql="select FImage from test where id=1";
SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();
SqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();
MemoryStream ms=new MemoryStream((byte[])reader["FImage"]);
Image image=Image.FromStream(ms,true);
reader.Close();
conn.Close();
ptbShow.Image=image;
conn.Close();