微服务学习（二）构建服务消费者

springCloud 微服务学习笔记

（二）构建服务消费者

1. 创建springboot项目
2. 添加pom依赖
3. 创建实体类
4. 编写接口
5. 更改配置文件
6. 启动类更改
7. 添加端点监控

1.创建springboot项目

	用ideal直接new --> project -->  spring Initializr --> next --> 填写groupId,artifact -->next --> 填写project name --> finish.

2. 添加pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.whu.learning</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservice-simple-consumer-movie</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>microservice-simple-consumer-movie</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <!--引入spring cloud依赖-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Camden.SR4</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建实体类

实体类创建可以用ideal自带的mybatis-generator工具来完成，十分高效方便

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Long id;

    private String username;

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    private BigDecimal balance;

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public BigDecimal getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object that) {
        if (this == that) {
            return true;
        }
        if (that == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (getClass() != that.getClass()) {
            return false;
        }
        User other = (User) that;
        return (this.getId() == null ? other.getId() == null : this.getId().equals(other.getId()))
            && (this.getUsername() == null ? other.getUsername() == null : this.getUsername().equals(other.getUsername()))
            && (this.getName() == null ? other.getName() == null : this.getName().equals(other.getName()))
            && (this.getAge() == null ? other.getAge() == null : this.getAge().equals(other.getAge()))
            && (this.getBalance() == null ? other.getBalance() == null : this.getBalance().equals(other.getBalance()));
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((getId() == null) ? 0 : getId().hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((getUsername() == null) ? 0 : getUsername().hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((getName() == null) ? 0 : getName().hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((getAge() == null) ? 0 : getAge().hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((getBalance() == null) ? 0 : getBalance().hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName());
        sb.append(" [");
        sb.append("Hash = ").append(hashCode());
        sb.append(", id=").append(id);
        sb.append(", username=").append(username);
        sb.append(", name=").append(name);
        sb.append(", age=").append(age);
        sb.append(", balance=").append(balance);
        sb.append(", serialVersionUID=").append(serialVersionUID);
        sb.append("]");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

编写接口

创建controller：

@Controller
public class MovieController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public User findUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8000/" + id, User.class);
    }
}

更改配置文件

#service
server.port=8010

启动类更改

@SpringBootApplication
//扫描mapper接口
@MapperScan("com.whu.learning.microservice_simpleprovideruser.dao")
public class MicroserviceSimpleProviderUserApplication {

	@Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceSimpleProviderUserApplication.class, args);
    }

}

访问http://localhost:8010/user/1

结果：

{
"id": 1,
"username": "account1",
"name": "张三",
"age": 20,
"balance": 100
}

添加端点监控

向pom文件中插入actuator依赖

  <!--引入actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

重启项目,访问 http://localhost:8010/health
结果：

{
    "status": "UP",
    "diskSpace": {
        "status": "UP",
        "total": 123481354240,
        "free": 90247172096,
        "threshold": 10485760
    }
}

参考资料

springCloud 与Docker微服务架构实战 --周立