CListCtrl 使用技巧
CListCtrl 使用技巧
关键词： CListCtrl 使用技巧
摘自：http://blog.csdn.net/lixiaosan/archive/2006/04/07/653563.aspx
CListCtrl 使用技巧
以下未经说明，listctrl 默认view 风格为report
相关类及处理函数
MFC ：CListCtrl 类
SDK ：以 “ListView_” 开头的一些宏。如 ListView_InsertColumn
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1. CListCtrl 风格
LVS_ICON: 为每个item 显示大图标
LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个item 显示小图标
LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的item
LVS_REPORT: 显示item 详细资料
直观的理解：windows 资源管理器，“ 查看” 标签下的“ 大图标，小图标，列表，详细资料”
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2. 设置listctrl 风格及扩展风格
LONG lStyle;
lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);// 获取当前窗口style
lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; // 清除显示方式位
lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; // 设置style
SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);// 设置style
DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle();
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;// 选中某行使整行高亮（只适用与report 风格的listctrl ）
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;// 网格线（只适用与report 风格的listctrl ）
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item 前生成checkbox 控件
m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); // 设置扩展风格
注：listview 的style 请查阅msdn
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceshellui5/html/wce50lrflistviewstyles.asp
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3. 插入数据
m_list.InsertColumn( 0, "ID", LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );// 插入列
m_list.InsertColumn( 1, "NAME", LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 );
int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);// 插入行
m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);// 设置数据
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4. 一直选中item
选中style 中的Show selection always ，或者在上面第2 点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS
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5. 选中和取消选中一行
int nIndex = 0;
// 选中
m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
// 取消选中
m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
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6. 得到listctrl 中所有行的checkbox 的状态
m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES);
CString str;
for(int i=0; i {
if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i))
{
str.Format(_T(" 第%d 行的checkbox 为选中状态"), i);
AfxMessageBox(str);
}
}
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7. 得到listctrl 中所有选中行的序号
方法一：
CString str;
for(int i=0; i {
if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED )
{
str.Format(_T(" 选中了第%d 行"), i);
AfxMessageBox(str);
}
}
方法二：
POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
if (pos == NULL)
TRACE0("No items were selected!/n");
else
{
while (pos)
{
int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);
TRACE1("Item %d was selected!/n", nItem);
// you could do your own processing on nItem here
}
}
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8. 得到item 的信息
TCHAR szBuf[1024];
LVITEM lvi;
lvi.iItem = nItemIndex;
lvi.iSubItem = 0;
lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
lvi.pszText = szBuf;
lvi.cchTextMax = 1024;
m_list.GetItem(&lvi);
关于得到设置item 的状态，还可以参考msdn 文章
Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us
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9. 得到listctrl 的所有列的header 字符串内容
LVCOLUMN lvcol;
char str[256];
int nColNum;
CString strColumnName[4];// 假如有4 列
nColNum = 0;
lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT;
lvcol.pszText = str;
lvcol.cchTextMax = 256;
while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol))
{
strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText;
nColNum++;
}
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10. 使listctrl 中一项可见，即滚动滚动条
m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE);
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11. 得到listctrl 列数
int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount();
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12. 删除所有列
方法一：
while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0))
因为你删除了第一列后，后面的列会依次向上移动。
方法二：
int nColumns = 4;
for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i--)
m_list.DeleteColumn (i);
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13. 得到单击的listctrl 的行列号
添加listctrl 控件的NM_CLICK 消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
// 方法一：
/*
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
lvinfo.pt = point;
lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo);
if(nItem != -1)
{
CString strtemp;
strtemp.Format(" 单击的是第%d 行第%d 列", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem);
AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
}
*/
// 方法二:
/*
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
{
CString strtemp;
strtemp.Format(" 单击的是第%d 行第%d 列",
pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);
AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
}
*/
*pResult = 0;
}
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14. 判断是否点击在listctrl 的checkbox 上
添加listctrl 控件的NM_CLICK 消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
lvinfo.pt = point;
lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
UINT nFlag;
int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);
// 判断是否点在checkbox 上
if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)
{
AfxMessageBox(" 点在listctrl 的checkbox 上");
}
*pResult = 0;
}
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15. 右键点击listctrl 的item 弹出菜单
添加listctrl 控件的NM_RCLICK 消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
{
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
CMenu menu;
VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );
CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);
ASSERT( popup != NULL );
popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );
}
*pResult = 0;
}
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16. item 切换焦点时( 包括用键盘和鼠标切换item 时) ，状态的一些变化顺序
添加listctrl 控件的LVN_ITEMCHANGED 消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
CString sTemp;
if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)
{
sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem);
}
else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)
{
sTemp.Format("%d got focus",pNMListView->iItem);
}
if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)
{
sTemp.Format("%d losted selected",pNMListView->iItem);
}
else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)
{
sTemp.Format("%d got selected",pNMListView->iItem);
}
*pResult = 0;
}
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17. 得到另一个进程里的listctrl 控件的item 内容
http://www.codeproject.com/threads/int64_memsteal.asp
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18. 选中listview 中的item
Q131284: How To Select a Listview Item Programmatically
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/131284/en-us
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19. 如何在CListView 中使用CListCtrl 的派生类
http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/introduction/article.php/c919/
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20. listctrl 的subitem 添加图标
m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);
m_list.SetItem(..); // 具体参数请参考msdn
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21. 在CListCtrl 显示文件，并根据文件类型来显示图标
网上找到的代码，share
BOOL CTest6Dlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
HIMAGELIST himlSmall;
HIMAGELIST himlLarge;
SHFILEINFO sfi;
char cSysDir[MAX_PATH];
CString strBuf;
memset(cSysDir, 0, MAX_PATH);
GetWindowsDirectory(cSysDir, MAX_PATH);
strBuf = cSysDir;
sprintf(cSysDir, "%s", strBuf.Left(strBuf.Find("//")+1 ));
himlSmall = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo ((LPCSTR)cSysDir,
0,
&sfi,
sizeof(SHFILEINFO),
SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_SMALLICON );
himlLarge = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo((LPCSTR)cSysDir,
0,
&sfi,
sizeof(SHFILEINFO),
SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_LARGEICON);
if (himlSmall && himlLarge)
{
::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
(WPARAM)LVSIL_SMALL, (LPARAM)himlSmall);
::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
(WPARAM)LVSIL_NORMAL, (LPARAM)himlLarge);
}
return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
}
void CTest6Dlg::AddFiles(LPCTSTR lpszFileName, BOOL bAddToDocument)
{
int nIcon = GetIconIndex(lpszFileName, FALSE, FALSE);
CString strSize;
CFileFind filefind;
// get file size
if (filefind.FindFile(lpszFileName))
{
filefind.FindNextFile();
strSize.Format("%d", filefind.GetLength());
}
else
strSize = "0";
// split path and filename
CString strFileName = lpszFileName;
CString strPath;
int nPos = strFileName.ReverseFind('//');
if (nPos != -1)
{
strPath = strFileName.Left(nPos);
strFileName = strFileName.Mid(nPos + 1);
}
// insert to list
int nItem = m_list.GetItemCount();
m_list.InsertItem(nItem, strFileName, nIcon);
m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 1, strSize);
m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 2, strFileName.Right(3));
m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 3, strPath);
}
int CTest6Dlg::GetIconIndex(LPCTSTR lpszPath, BOOL bIsDir, BOOL bSelected)
{
SHFILEINFO sfi;
memset(&sfi, 0, sizeof(sfi));
if (bIsDir)
{
SHGetFileInfo(lpszPath,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,
&sfi,
sizeof(sfi),
SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES |(bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0));
return sfi.iIcon;
}
else
{
SHGetFileInfo (lpszPath,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
&sfi,
sizeof(sfi),
SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES | (bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0));
return sfi.iIcon;
}
return -1;
}
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22. listctrl 内容进行大数据量更新时，避免闪烁
m_list.SetRedraw(FALSE);
// 更新内容
m_list.SetRedraw(TRUE);
m_list.Invalidate();
m_list.UpdateWindow();
或者参考
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23. listctrl 排序
Q250614 ：How To Sort Items in a CListCtrl in Report View
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/250614/en-us
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24. 在listctrl 中选中某个item 时动态改变其icon 或bitmap
Q141834: How to change the icon or the bitmap of a CListCtrl item in Visual C++
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/141834/en-us
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25. 在添加item 后，再InsertColumn() 后导致整列数据移动的问题
Q151897: CListCtrl::InsertColumn() Causes Column Data to Shift
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/151897/en-us
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26. 关于listctrl 第一列始终居左的问题
解决办法：把第一列当一个虚列，从第二列开始插入列及数据，最后删除第一列。
具体解释参阅 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/shellcc/platform/commctls/listview/structures/lvcolumn.asp
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27. 锁定column header 的拖动
http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/03/06/CQA/
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28. 如何隐藏clistctrl 的列
把需隐藏的列的宽度设为0, 然后检测当该列为隐藏列时，用上面第27 点的锁定column 的拖动来实现
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29. listctrl 进行大数据量操作时，使用virtual list
http://www.microsoft.com/msj/archive/S2061.aspx
http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/advanced/article.php/c4151/
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/virtuallist.asp
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30. 关于item 只能显示259 个字符的问题
解决办法：需要在item 上放一个edit 。
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31. 响应在listctrl 的column header 上的鼠标右键单击
Q125694: How To Find Out Which Listview Column Was Right-Clicked
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/125694/en-us
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32. 类似于windows 资源管理器的listview
Q234310: How to implement a ListView control that is similar to Windows Explorer by using DirLV.exe
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/234310/en-us
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33. 在ListCtrl 中OnTimer 只响应两次的问题
Q200054 ：
PRB: OnTimer() Is Not Called Repeatedly for a List Control
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/200054/en-us
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34. 以下为一些为实现各种自定义功能的listctrl 派生类
(1) 拖放
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/dragtest.asp
在CListCtrl 和CTreeCtrl 间拖放
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/148738/en-us
(2) 多功能listctrl
支持subitem 可编辑，图标，radiobutton ，checkbox ，字符串改变颜色的类
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/quicklist.asp
支持排序，subitem 可编辑，subitem 图标，subitem 改变颜色的类
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ReportControl.asp
(3) subitem 中显示超链接
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/CListCtrlLink.asp
(4) subitem 的tooltip 提示
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ctooltiplistctrl.asp
(5) subitem 中显示进度条
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ProgressListControl.asp
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/napster.asp
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/article.php/c4187/
(6) 动态改变subitem 的颜色和背景色
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/highlightlistctrl.asp
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listbox/colorlistboxes/article.php/c4757/
(7) 类vb 属性对话框
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/propertylistctrl.asp
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/propertylists/article.php/c995/
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/propertylists/article.php/c1041/
(8) 选中subitem( 只高亮选中的item)
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/SubItemSel.asp
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ListSubItSel.asp
(9) 改变行高
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/changerowheight.asp
(10) 改变行颜色
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/coloredlistctrl.asp
(11) 可编辑subitem 的listctrl
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/nirs2000.asp
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/editing_subitems_in_listcontrol.asp
(12) subitem 可编辑，插入combobox ，改变行颜色，subitem 的tooltip 提示
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/reusablelistcontrol.asp
(13) header 中允许多行字符串
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/headerctrlex.asp
(14) 插入combobox
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/editingitemsandsubitem/article.php/c979/
(15) 添加背景图片
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/backgroundcolorandimage/article.php/c4173/
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/backgroundcolorandimage/article.php/c983/
http://www.vchelp.net/vchelp/archive.asp?type_id=9&class_id=1&cata_id=1&article_id=1088&search_term =
(16) 自适应宽度的listctrl
http://www.codeproject.com/useritems/AutosizeListCtrl.asp
(17) 改变ListCtrl 高亮时的颜色( 默认为蓝色)
处理 NM_CUSTOMDRAW
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/lvcustomdraw.asp
(18) 改变header 颜色
http://www.pocketpcdn.com/articles/hdr_color.html
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