Android JNI（实现自己的JNI_OnLoad函数）

实现JNI中本地函数注册可以两种方式： 
（1）采用默认的本地函数注册流程。 
（2）自己重写JNI_OnLoad()函数。（本文介绍）（Android中采用这种）

JNI_OnLoad()作用是告知Android虚拟机JNI版本和进行jni函数里的一些初始化

Java端代码：

package com.jni;
public class JavaHello {
    public static native String hello();
    static {
        try {
            System.loadLibrary("test"); // load library: libtest.so
        } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) {
            System.err.println("WARNING: Could not load library!");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = new JavaHello().hello();
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

本地C语言代码：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <assert.h>

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL native_hello(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
    printf("hello in c native code.\n");
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "hello world returned.");
}

#define JNIREG_CLASS "com/jni/JavaHello" // 指定要注册的类

/**
* Table of methods associated with a single class.
*/
static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
    {"hello", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void *) native_hello}, // 绑定
};

/*
 * Register several native methods for one class.
 */
static int registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv *env, const char *className, JNINativeMethod *gMethods, int numMethods) {
    jclass clazz;
    clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, className);
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    if ((*env)->RegisterNatives(env, clazz, gMethods, numMethods) < 0) {
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }

    return JNI_TRUE;
}

/*
 * Register native methods for all classes we know about.
 */
static int registerNatives(JNIEnv *env) {
    if (!registerNativeMethods(env, JNIREG_CLASS, gMethods, sizeof(gMethods) / sizeof(gMethods[0])))
        return JNI_FALSE;
    return JNI_TRUE;
}

/*
 * Set some test stuff up.
 *
 * Returns the JNI version on success, -1 on failure.
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) {
    JNIEnv* env = NULL;
    jint result = -1;

    if ((*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
        return -1;
    }
    assert(env != NULL);

    if (!registerNatives(env)) {//注册
        return -1;
    }
    /* success -- return valid version number */
    result = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
    return result;
}

编译及运行流程： 

1 设置三个环境变量： 
export JAVA_HOME:=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.15 
export JAVA_SRC_PATH:=/home/kortide/Jackey/jni/jni_onload/com/jfo 
export NATIVE_SRC_PATH:=/home/kortide/Jackey/jni/jni_onload/jni

2 编译JavaHello.java: 
javac $JAVA_SRC_PATH/JavaHello.java

3. 编译NativeHello.c，生成共享库 
gcc -I $JAVA_HOME/include -I $JAVA_HOME/include/linux -c -o $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.o  $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.c

gcc -fPIC -I $JAVA_HOME/include -I $JAVA_HOME/include/linux -shared -o $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/libtest.so $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.o

4. 运行 
java com/jni/JavaHello

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/zhenyongyuan123/article/details/5862054