c代码:
#include <android/log.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define JNIREG_CLASS "com/example/testregisternatives/MainActivity"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL native_printf(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz)
{
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "tag", "call <native_printf> in java");
return NULL;
}
static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
{"native_printf", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void*)native_printf},
};
static int registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env, const char* className,
JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods)
{
jclass clazz;
clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, className);
if (clazz == NULL) {
return JNI_FALSE;
}
if ((*env)->RegisterNatives(env, clazz, gMethods, numMethods) < 0) {
return JNI_FALSE;
}
return JNI_TRUE;
}
static int registerNatives(JNIEnv* env)
{
if (!registerNativeMethods(env, JNIREG_CLASS, gMethods,
sizeof(gMethods) / sizeof(gMethods[0])))
return JNI_FALSE;
return JNI_TRUE;
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)
{
JNIEnv* env = NULL;
jint result = -1;
if ((*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_1) != JNI_OK) {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "tag", "load library error 1");
return JNI_ERR;
}
assert(env != NULL);
if (!registerNatives(env)) {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "tag", "load library error 2");
return JNI_ERR;
}
result = JNI_VERSION_1_1;
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "tag", "load library success: %d", result);
return result;
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JNI_OnUnload(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)
{
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "tag", "library was unload");
}
java调用:
package com.example.testregisternatives;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
native_printf();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
static {
try {
System.loadLibrary("test");
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) {
System.err.println("WARNING: Could not load library!");
}
}
public native String native_printf();
}