linux系统ioctl使用实例

 

程序1：检测接口的 inet_addr,netmask,broad_addr
程序2：检查接口的物理连接是否正常
程序3：更简单一点测试物理连接
程序4：调节音量

***************************程序1****************************************
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>

static void usage(){
        printf("usage : ipconfig interface /n");
        exit(0);
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
        struct sockaddr_in *addr;
        struct ifreq ifr;
        char *name,*address;
        int sockfd;

        if(argc != 2)
                usage();
        else
                name = argv[1];

        sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name,name,IFNAMSIZ-1);

        if(ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIFADDR,&ifr) == -1)
                perror("ioctl error"),exit(1);
        addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr);
        address = inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr);
        printf("inet addr: %s ",address);

        if(ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIFBRDADDR,&ifr) == -1)
                perror("ioctl error"),exit(1);
        addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
        address = inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr);
        printf("broad addr: %s ",address);

        if(ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIFNETMASK,&ifr) == -1)
                perror("ioctl error"),exit(1);
        addr = (struct sockadd