- package edu.cumt.jnotnull;
- import java.util.Stack;
- public class BinaryTree {
- protected Node root;
- public BinaryTree(Node root) {
- this.root = root;
- }
- public Node getRoot() {
- return root;
- }
- /** 构造树 */
- public static Node init() {
- Node a = new Node('A');
- Node b = new Node('B', null, a);
- Node c = new Node('C');
- Node d = new Node('D', b, c);
- Node e = new Node('E');
- Node f = new Node('F', e, null);
- Node g = new Node('G', null, f);
- Node h = new Node('H', d, g);
- return h;// root
- }
- /** 访问节点 */
- public static void visit(Node p) {
- System.out.print(p.getKey() + " ");
- }
- /** 递归实现前序遍历 */
- protected static void preorder(Node p) {
- if (p != null) {
- visit(p);
- preorder(p.getLeft());
- preorder(p.getRight());
- }
- }
- /** 递归实现中序遍历 */
- protected static void inorder(Node p) {
- if (p != null) {
- inorder(p.getLeft());
- visit(p);
- inorder(p.getRight());
- }
- }
- /** 递归实现后序遍历 */
- protected static void postorder(Node p) {
- if (p != null) {
- postorder(p.getLeft());
- postorder(p.getRight());
- visit(p);
- }
- }
- /** 非递归实现前序遍历 */
- protected static void iterativePreorder(Node p) {
- Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
- if (p != null) {
- stack.push(p);
- while (!stack.empty()) {
- p = stack.pop();
- visit(p);
- if (p.getRight() != null)
- stack.push(p.getRight());
- if (p.getLeft() != null)
- stack.push(p.getLeft());
- }
- }
- }
- /** 非递归实现前序遍历2 */
- protected static void iterativePreorder2(Node p) {
- Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
- Node node = p;
- while (node != null || stack.size() > 0) {
- while (node != null) {//压入所有的左节点,压入前访问它
- visit(node);
- stack.push(node);
- node = node.getLeft();
- }
- if (stack.size() > 0) {//
- node = stack.pop();
- node = node.getRight();
- }
- }
- }
- /** 非递归实现后序遍历 */
- protected static void iterativePostorder(Node p) {
- Node q = p;
- Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
- while (p != null) {
- // 左子树入栈
- for (; p.getLeft() != null; p = p.getLeft())
- stack.push(p);
- // 当前节点无右子或右子已经输出
- while (p != null && (p.getRight() == null || p.getRight() == q)) {
- visit(p);
- q = p;// 记录上一个已输出节点
- if (stack.empty())
- return;
- p = stack.pop();
- }
- // 处理右子
- stack.push(p);
- p = p.getRight();
- }
- }
- /** 非递归实现后序遍历 双栈法 */
- protected static void iterativePostorder2(Node p) {
- Stack<Node> lstack = new Stack<Node>();
- Stack<Node> rstack = new Stack<Node>();
- Node node = p, right;
- do {
- while (node != null) {
- right = node.getRight();
- lstack.push(node);
- rstack.push(right);
- node = node.getLeft();
- }
- node = lstack.pop();
- right = rstack.pop();
- if (right == null) {
- visit(node);
- } else {
- lstack.push(node);
- rstack.push(null);
- }
- node = right;
- } while (lstack.size() > 0 || rstack.size() > 0);
- }
- /** 非递归实现后序遍历 单栈法*/
- protected static void iterativePostorder3(Node p) {
- Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
- Node node = p, prev = p;
- while (node != null || stack.size() > 0) {
- while (node != null) {
- stack.push(node);
- node = node.getLeft();
- }
- if (stack.size() > 0) {
- Node temp = stack.peek().getRight();
- if (temp == null || temp == prev) {
- node = stack.pop();
- visit(node);
- prev = node;
- node = null;
- } else {
- node = temp;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /** 非递归实现后序遍历4 双栈法*/
- protected static void iterativePostorder4(Node p) {
- Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
- Stack<Node> temp = new Stack<Node>();
- Node node = p;
- while (node != null || stack.size() > 0) {
- while (node != null) {
- temp.push(node);
- stack.push(node);
- node = node.getRight();
- }
- if (stack.size() > 0) {
- node = stack.pop();
- node = node.getLeft();
- }
- }
- while (temp.size() > 0) {
- node = temp.pop();
- visit(node);
- }
- }
- /** 非递归实现中序遍历 */
- protected static void iterativeInorder(Node p) {
- Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
- while (p != null) {
- while (p != null) {
- if (p.getRight() != null)
- stack.push(p.getRight());// 当前节点右子入栈
- stack.push(p);// 当前节点入栈
- p = p.getLeft();
- }
- p = stack.pop();
- while (!stack.empty() && p.getRight() == null) {
- visit(p);
- p = stack.pop();
- }
- visit(p);
- if (!stack.empty())
- p = stack.pop();
- else
- p = null;
- }
- }
- /** 非递归实现中序遍历2 */
- protected static void iterativeInorder2(Node p) {
- Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
- Node node = p;
- while (node != null || stack.size() > 0) {
- while (node != null) {
- stack.push(node);
- node = node.getLeft();
- }
- if (stack.size() > 0) {
- node = stack.pop();
- visit(node);
- node = node.getRight();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree(init());
- System.out.print(" Pre-Order:");
- preorder(tree.getRoot());
- System.out.println();
- System.out.print(" In-Order:");
- inorder(tree.getRoot());
- System.out.println();
- System.out.print("Post-Order:");
- postorder(tree.getRoot());
- System.out.println();
- System.out.print(" Pre-Order:");
- iterativePreorder(tree.getRoot());
- System.out.println();
- System.out.print("Pre-Order2:");
- iterativePreorder2(tree.getRoot());
- System.out.println();
- System.out.print(" In-Order:");
- iterativeInorder(tree.getRoot());
- System.out.println();
- System.out.print(" In-Order2:");
- iterativeInorder2(tree.getRoot());
- System.out.println();
- System.out.print(" Post-Order:");
- iterativePostorder(tree.getRoot());
- System.out.println();
- System.out.print("Post-Order2:");
- iterativePostorder2(tree.getRoot());
- System.out.println();
- System.out.print("Post-Order3:");
- iterativePostorder3(tree.getRoot());
- System.out.println();
- System.out.print("Post-Order4:");
- iterativePostorder4(tree.getRoot());
- System.out.println();
- }
- }
着重介绍了非递归算法,特别是非递归后续遍历
最新推荐文章于 2023-06-26 18:34:42 发布