android在Map上划线

最近在搞在地图上画出路线图，经过一段时间的摸索，终于搞明白了，其实也挺简单的，写个类继承Overlay，并重写draw方法，在draw方法中画出 path即可。对于Overaly，在地图上标记某个点或者画线之类的就要使用overlay，overlay相当于一个覆盖物，覆盖在地图上，这个覆盖物要自己实现所以要继承Overlay。

[文件] MapActivity.java ~ 3KB    下载(410)

01	package net.blogjava.mobile.map;

02

03	import java.util.List;

04	import Android.app.AlertDialog;

05	import android.graphics.Bitmap;

06	import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

07	import android.graphics.Canvas;

08	import android.graphics.Color;

09	import android.graphics.Paint;

10	import android.graphics.Path;

11	import android.graphics.Point;

12	import android.location.Address;

13	import android.location.Geocoder;

14	import android.os.Bundle;

15	import android.view.Menu;

16	import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;

17	import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;

18	import com.google.android.maps.MapController;

19	import com.google.android.maps.MapView;

20	import com.google.android.maps.Overlay;

21	import com.google.android.maps.Projection;

22

23	public class Main extends MapActivity {

24	private GeoPoint gpoint1, gpoint2, gpoint3;// 连线的点

25

@Override

26	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

27	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

28	setContentView(R.layout.main);

29	MapView mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapview);

30	mapView.setClickable(true);

31	mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);

32	MapController mapController = mapView.getController();

33	mapView.setTraffic(true);// 交通图

34	// mapView.setSatellite(true);//卫星图

35	// mapView.setStreetView(true);//街景

36	MyOverlay myOverlay = new MyOverlay();

37	mapView.getOverlays().add(myOverlay);

38	mapController.setZoom(15);// 初始放大倍数

39	gpoint1 = new GeoPoint((int) (24.477384 * 1000000),

40	(int) (118.158216 * 1000000));

41	gpoint2 = new GeoPoint((int) (24.488967 * 1000000),

42	(int) (118.144277 * 1000000));

43	gpoint3 = new GeoPoint((int) (24.491091 * 1000000),

44	(int) (118.136781 * 1000000));

45	mapController.animateTo(gpoint1);

46

}

47

@Override

48	protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {

49	// TODO Auto-generated method stub

50	return false;

51

}

52	class MyOverlay extends Overlay {

53

@Override

54	public void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow) {

55	// TODO Auto-generated method stub

56	super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);

57

// 画笔

58	Paint paint = new Paint();

59	paint.setColor(Color.RED);

60	paint.setDither(true);

61	paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

62	paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);

63	paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);

64	paint.setStrokeWidth(2);

65	Projection projection = mapView.getProjection();

66	Point p1 = new Point();

67	Point p2 = new Point();

68	Point p3 = new Point();

69	projection.toPixels(gpoint1, p1);

70	projection.toPixels(gpoint2, p2);

71	projection.toPixels(gpoint3, p3);

72	Path path = new Path();

73	path.moveTo(p1.x, p1.y);

74	path.lineTo(p2.x, p2.y);

75	path.lineTo(p3.x, p3.y);

76	canvas.drawPath(path, paint);// 画出路径

77

}

78

}

79

}

[代码] main.xml

1	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

2	<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

3	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"

4	android:layout_height="fill_parent">

5	<com.google.android.maps.MapView

6	android:id="@+id/mapview" android:layout_width="fill_parent"

7	android:layout_height="fill_parent"

8	android:apiKey="0IB7Kn70qp1LT216Hhb-jmHJ8GLTie4p63O77KQ" />

9	</LinearLayout>

[代码] [其他]代码

1	最后别忘了加权限 ：

2

3	<uses-permission Android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

4

5	在<applacation></applacation>之间加<uses-library Android:name="com.google.android.maps" />

[代码] 绘制路线图

01

/**

02	* 通过解析google map返回的xml，在map中画路线图

03

*/

04	public void drawRoute(){

05

06	String url = "http://maps.google.com/maps/api/directions/xml?origin=23.055291,113.391802" +

07	"&destination=23.046604,113.397510&sensor=false&mode=walking";

08

09	HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);

10	String strResult = "";

11

try {

12	HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();

13	HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, 3000);

14	HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters);

15

16	HttpResponse httpResponse = null;

17	httpResponse = httpClient.execute(get);

18

19	if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){

20	strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());

21

}

22	} catch (Exception e) {

23

return;

24

}

25

26	if (-1 == strResult.indexOf("<status>OK</status>")){

27	Toast.makeText(this, "获取导航路线失败!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

28	this.finish();

29

return;

30

}

31

32	int pos = strResult.indexOf("<overview_polyline>");

33	pos = strResult.indexOf("<points>", pos + 1);

34	int pos2 = strResult.indexOf("</points>", pos);

35	strResult = strResult.substring(pos + 8, pos2);

36

37	List<GeoPoint> points = decodePoly(strResult);

38

39	MyOverLay mOverlay = new MyOverLay(points);

40	List<Overlay> overlays = mMapView.getOverlays();

41	overlays.add(mOverlay);

42

43	if (points.size() >= 2){

44	mMapController.animateTo(points.get(0));

45

}

46

47	mMapView.invalidate();

48

}

49

50

51

/**

52	* 解析返回xml中overview_polyline的路线编码

53

*

54	* @param encoded

55

* @return

56

*/

57	private List<GeoPoint> decodePoly(String encoded) {

58

59	List<GeoPoint> poly = new ArrayList<GeoPoint>();

60	int index = 0, len = encoded.length();

61	int lat = 0, lng = 0;

62

63	while (index < len) {

64	int b, shift = 0, result = 0;

65

do {

66	b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;

67	result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;

68	shift += 5;

69	} while (b >= 0x20);

70	int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));

71	lat += dlat;

72

73	shift = 0;

74	result = 0;

75

do {

76	b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;

77	result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;

78	shift += 5;

79	} while (b >= 0x20);

80	int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));

81	lng += dlng;

82

83	GeoPoint p = new GeoPoint((int) (((double) lat / 1E5) * 1E6),

84	(int) (((double) lng / 1E5) * 1E6));

85	poly.add(p);

86

}

87

88	return poly;

89