mysql5.6 二进制免编译安装

原文出自http://www.ttlsa.com/mysql/install-mysql5_6/

1. 安装必要的组件

yum install –y autoconf automake imake libxml2-devel\

expat - devel cmake gcc gcc - c ++ libaio libaio - devel bzr bison libtool ncurses5 - devel

2. 下载解压mysql软件

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# cd /usr/local/src # wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz /from/http://cdn.mysql.com/ -O mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz # tar zxvf mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz –C ../ # cd /usr/local/ # ln -s mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

3. 创建Mysql用户组和用户，及数据库存放目录：

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# mkdir -p /data/mysql_data_3306 # mkdir -p /data/mysql_log # mkdir -p /data/log-bin # groupadd mysql # useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin # chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql_data_3306 /data/mysql_log /data/log-bin # chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

4. 配置文件（依具体环境）

# vi /etc/my.cnf

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[ mysqld ] # GENERAL # user = mysql default - storage - engine = InnoDB socket = / data / mysql_data_3306 / mysql . sock pid - file = / data / mysql_data_3306 / mysql . pid port = 3306 # MyISAM # key_buffer_size = 1344M myisam_recover = FORCE , BACKUP # SAFETY # max_allowed_packet = 16M max_connect_errors = 1000000 skip_name_resolve # DATA STORAGE # datadir = / data / mysql_data_3306 / long_query_time = 1 # BINARY LOGGING # log - bin = / data / log - bin / mysql - bin - 3306 expire - logs - days = 14 sync - binlog = 1 server - id = 1 max_binlog_size = 500M # REPLICATION # relay - log = / data / log - bin / relay - bin - 3306 slave - net - timeout = 60 # CACHES AND LIMITS # tmp_table_size = 32M max_heap_table_size = 32M max_connections = 500 thread_cache_size = 50 open_files_limit = 65535 table_definition_cache = 4096 table_open_cache = 4096 # INNODB # innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1 : 128M ; ibdata2 : 10M : autoextend innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT innodb_log_files_in_group = 2 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 innodb_log_file_size = 256M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G # LOGGING # log - error = / data / mysql_log / mysql - error - 3306.log log - queries - not - using - indexes = 1 slow - query - log = 1 long_query_time = 1 slow - query - log - file = / data / mysql_log / mysql - slow - 3306.log # FOR SLAVE # #binlog-format = ROW #log-slave-updates = true #gtid-mode = on #enforce-gtid-consistency = true #master-info-repository = TABLE #relay-log-info-repository = TABLE #sync-master-info = 1 #slave-parallel-workers = 2 #binlog-checksum = CRC32 #master-verify-checksum = 1 #slave-sql-verify-checksum = 1 #binlog-rows-query-log_events = 1 #report-port = 3306 #report-host = 10.1.1.10

5. 系统服务

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# cp -af /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld_3306 # vi /etc/init.d/mysqld_3306 修改两处位置： basedir = / usr / local / mysql datadir = / data / mysql_data _3306   执行如下命令 # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld_3306 # chkconfig --add mysqld_3306 # chkconfig --level 345 mysqld_3306 on

 

6. 初始化数据库

1 2	# cd /usr/local/mysql # ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

7. 启动数据库进程

1	# service mysqld_3306 start

8. 修改root密码

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# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -p -uroot -S /tmp/mysql.sock #这里直接回车就能进入数据库系统 Mysql > delete from mysql . user where user = '' ; Mysql > update mysql . user set password = PASSWORD (‘ xxxxxxxx’ ) where user = 'root' ; Mysql > flush privileges ;

 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

mysql --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

/etc/my.cnf里的socket路径