iOS屏幕截图，裁切图片（制作头像），添加图片水印（Quarz2D）

屏幕截图

//扩展分类使用
@implementation UIImage (Clip)
+ (instancetype)captureWithView:(UIView *)view
{
    // 1.开启上下文
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.frame.size, NO, 0.0);
    
    // 2.将控制器view的layer渲染到上下文（放什么进去则截图什么）
    [view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    
    // 3.取出图片
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    
    // 4.结束上下文
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return newImage;
}
@end

- (void)clip {
        //延迟截图，让按钮不是按下状态就被截图了  
        ​dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        // 1.捕捉(调用下面的方法进行 捕抓生成新的image后再存入文件中)
        UIImage *newImage = [UIImage captureWithView:self.view];
        
        // 2.写文件
        NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(newImage);
        NSString *path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"new.png"];
        [data writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    });
}

图片裁剪（可用来制图特定形状的头像等）

+ (instancetype)circleImageWithName:(NSString *)name borderWidth:(CGFloat)borderWidth borderColor:(UIColor *)borderColor
{
    // 1.加载原图
    UIImage *oldImage = [UIImage imageNamed:name];
    
    // 2.开启上下文
    CGFloat imageW = oldImage.size.width + 2 * borderWidth;
    CGFloat imageH = oldImage.size.height + 2 * borderWidth;
    CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(imageW, imageH);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageSize, NO, 0.0);
    
    // 3.取得当前的上下文(上面创建的)
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
    // 4.画边框(大圆)
    [borderColor set];
    CGFloat bigRadius = imageW * 0.5; // 大圆半径
    CGFloat centerX = bigRadius; // 圆心
    CGFloat centerY = bigRadius;
    CGContextAddArc(ctx, centerX, centerY, bigRadius, 0, M_PI * 2, 0);
    CGContextFillPath(ctx); // 画圆
    
    // 5.小圆
    CGFloat smallRadius = bigRadius - borderWidth;
    CGContextAddArc(ctx, centerX, centerY, smallRadius, 0, M_PI * 2, 0);
    // 裁剪(后面画的东西才会受裁剪的影响)
    CGContextClip(ctx);
    
    // 6.画图
    [oldImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(borderWidth, borderWidth, oldImage.size.width, oldImage.size.height)];
    
    // 7.取图
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    
    // 8.结束上下文
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return newImage;
}

添加图片水印

- (void)testWater
{
    UIImage *bgImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"scene"];
    
    // 上小文 : 基于位图(bitmap) ,  所有的东西需要绘制到一张新的图片上去
    
    // 1.创建一个基于位图的上下文(开启一个基于位图的上下文)
    // size : 新图片的尺寸
    // opaque : YES : 不透明,  NO : 透明
    // 这行代码过后.就相当于常见一张新的bitmap,也就是新的UIImage对象
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(bgImage.size, NO, 0.0);
    
    // 2.画背景
    [bgImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, bgImage.size.width, bgImage.size.height)];
    
    // 3.画右下角的水印
    UIImage *waterImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"logo"];
    CGFloat scale = 0.2;
    CGFloat margin = 5;
    CGFloat waterW = waterImage.size.width * scale;
    CGFloat waterH = waterImage.size.height * scale;
    CGFloat waterX = bgImage.size.width - waterW - margin;
    CGFloat waterY = bgImage.size.height - waterH - margin;
    [waterImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(waterX, waterY, waterW, waterH)];
    
    // 4.从上下文中取得制作完毕的UIImage对象
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    
    // 5.结束上下文
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    // 6.显示到UIImageView
    self.iconView.image = newImage;
    
    // 7.将image对象压缩为PNG格式的二进制数据
    NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(newImage);
    //    UIImageJPEGRepresentation(<#UIImage *image#>, <#CGFloat compressionQuality#>)
    
    // 8.写入文件 path 拼接 stringByAppendingPathComponent "/"+@"new.png"
    NSString *path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"new.png"];
    [data writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
}