iOS FMDB的简单使用

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="objc">

在iOS中主要使用的数据库为Sqlite3这个轻量级的数据库，和CoreData这个重量级的数据库

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">在这里主要是简单介绍一下FMDB这个数据库的使用方法，直接下载FMDB后解压文件扔到工程项目中即可导入头文件进行使用。</span>

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">FMDB需要依赖libsql3.framework，因为FMDB是在sqlite3中进行封装的一个开源库</span>

</pre><pre name="code" class="objc"><h1 style="white-space: pre;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">FMDatabase的简单使用如下</span></h1>

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="objc"><pre name="code" class="objc">#import "FMDB.h"
@interface IWViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) FMDatabase *db;
@end
@implementation IWViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // 0.获得沙盒中的数据库文件名
    NSString *filename = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"student.sqlite"];
    
    // 1.创建数据库实例对象
    self.db = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:filename];
   
    // 2.打开数据库
    if ( [self.db open] ) {
        NSLog(@"数据库打开成功");
        
        // 创表
        BOOL result = [self.db executeUpdate:@"create table if not exists t_student (id integer primary key autoincrement, name text, age integer);"];
        
        if (result) {
            NSLog(@"创表成功");
        } else {
            NSLog(@"创表失败");
        }
    } else {
        NSLog(@"数据库打开失败");
    }
}
- (IBAction)insert
{
    for (int i = 0; i<40; i++) {
        NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"rose-%d", arc4random() % 1000];
        NSNumber *age = @(arc4random() % 100 + 1);
        [self.db executeUpdate:@"insert into t_student (name, age) values (?, ?);", name, age];
    }
}
- (IBAction)query
{
    // 1.查询数据
    FMResultSet *rs = [self.db executeQuery:@"select * from t_student where age > ?;", @50];
    
    // 2.遍历结果集
    while (rs.next) {
        int ID = [rs intForColumn:@"id"];
        NSString *name = [rs stringForColumn:@"name"];
        int age = [rs intForColumn:@"age"];
        
        NSLog(@"%d %@ %d", ID, name, age);
    }
}

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">
</span>

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">
</span>

以下是FMDatabaseQueue的用法，系统会自动执行多线程并保证线程资源安全

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="objc"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">@interface IWViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) FMDatabaseQueue *queue;
- (IBAction)insert;
- (IBAction)update;
- (IBAction)delete;
- (IBAction)query;
@end</span>

@implementation IWViewController

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // 0.获得沙盒中的数据库文件名
    NSString *filename = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"student.sqlite"];
    
    // 1.创建数据库队列
    self.queue = [FMDatabaseQueue databaseQueueWithPath:filename];
    
    // 2.创表
    [self.queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
        BOOL result = [db executeUpdate:@"create table if not exists t_student (id integer primary key autoincrement, name text, age integer);"];
        
        if (result) {
            NSLog(@"创表成功");
        } else {
            NSLog(@"创表失败");
        }
    }];
}
- (IBAction)insert
{
    [self.queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
        for (int i = 0; i<40; i++) {
            NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"rose-%d", arc4random() % 1000];
            NSNumber *age = @(arc4random() % 100 + 1);
            [db executeUpdate:@"insert into t_student (name, age) values (?, ?);", name, age];
        }
    }];
}
- (IBAction)update
{</span>

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">//事务指的是，如果你需要保证几个执行操作在多线程中有序执行，那你就需要用事务去包装那几个操作，系统会自动控制其执行顺序的
    [self.queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
        // 如果需要开启事务，则执行一下代码，并提交commit才可以成功
//        [db executeUpdate:@"begin transaction;"];
//        [db beginTransaction];
        
        [db executeUpdate:@"update t_student set age = ? where name = ?;", @20, @"jack"];
        [db executeUpdate:@"update t_student set age = ? where name = ?;", @20, @"jack"];
        
        
//        if (发现情况不对){
//            // 回滚事务
//            [db rollback];
            [db executeUpdate:@"rollback transaction;"];
//        }
        
        
        [db executeUpdate:@"update t_student set age = ? where name = ?;", @20, @"jack"];
        
        // 提交事务
//        [db commit];
//        [db executeUpdate:@"commit transaction;"];
    }];
}
- (IBAction)delete
{</span>

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">//inTransaction 函数下系统会自动创建事务
    [self.queue inTransaction:^(FMDatabase *db, BOOL *rollback) {
        [db executeUpdate:@"update t_student set age = ? where name = ?;", @20, @"jack"];
        [db executeUpdate:@"update t_student set age = ? where name = ?;", @20, @"jack"];
        
//        if (发现情况不对){
//            // 回滚事务
//            *rollback = YES;
//        }
    }];
}
- (IBAction)query
{
    [self.queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) {
        // 1.查询数据
        FMResultSet *rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from t_student where age > ?;", @50];
        
        // 2.遍历结果集
        while (rs.next) {
            int ID = [rs intForColumn:@"id"];
            NSString *name = [rs stringForColumn:@"name"];
            int age = [rs intForColumn:@"age"];
            
            NSLog(@"%d %@ %d", ID, name, age);
        }
    }];
}
@end</span>