Android之文件存储

废话不多说，代码中有述！

<span style="font-size:13px;">package com.linxcool.main;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyFileSystem extends Activity {
	private Button rawButton;
	private Button assetsButton;
	private Button privateInButton;
	private Button privateOutButton;
	private Button sdCardButton;
	private Button writePrefButton;
	private Button readPrefButton;
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		rawButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.rawButton);
		assetsButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.assetsButton);
		privateInButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.privateInButton);
		privateOutButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.privateOutButton);
		sdCardButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.sdCardButton);
		writePrefButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.writePrefButton);
		readPrefButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.readPrefButton);

		initAssetsFile();
		initRawFile();
		initPrivateIn(this);
		initPrivateOut(this);
		initSdCard(this);
		initWritePreferences();
		initReadPreferences();
	}

	/**
	 * assets方式
	 */
	private void initAssetsFile(){
		assetsButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				AssetManager assetManager=getAssets();
				try {
					InputStream in=assetManager.open("file.txt");
					showMsg(in);
				} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * raw方式
	 */
	private void initRawFile(){
		rawButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				InputStream in=getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.file);
				showMsg(in);
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * 写入私有文件
	 * 文件将保存在/data/data/[APP package]/files/ 目录下
	 */
	private void initPrivateIn(final Context context){
		privateInButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String fileName = "myPrivateFile.txt";
				FileOutputStream fos = null;
				try {
					fos = context.openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
					PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fos);
					pw.println("往私有文件里面写入de内容");
					pw.flush();
					Toast.makeText(context, "往私有文件里面写入了内容", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					fos.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
			}
		});
	}
	/**
	 * 读取私有文件
	 */
	private void initPrivateOut(final Context context){
		privateOutButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String fileName = "myPrivateFile.txt";
				FileInputStream in;
				try {
					in=context.openFileInput(fileName);
					showMsg(in);
				} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * SD卡方式
	 */
	private void initSdCard(Context context){
		sdCardButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String msg="";
				File file=new File("/");
				if(file.exists()){
					if(file.isDirectory()&&file.canRead()){
						String[] fileNames=file.list();
						for (String fileName : fileNames) {
							msg+=fileName+"\n";
						}
					}
					else msg=file.getName();
				}
				Toast.makeText(MyFileSystem.this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}
	/**
	 * 首选项文件
	 */
	private void initWritePreferences(){
		writePrefButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String prefFileName = "myPref.txt";
				SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(prefFileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
				Editor editor = sp.edit();
				editor.putString("name1", "abc");
				editor.putString("name2", "xyz");
				editor.commit();
			}
		});	
	}
	private void initReadPreferences(){
		readPrefButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String prefFileName = "myPref.txt";
				SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(prefFileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
				String name1 = sp.getString("name1", "");
				Toast.makeText(MyFileSystem.this, name1, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});	
	}
	
	private void showMsg(InputStream in){
		try {
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			String text=br.readLine();
			Toast.makeText(MyFileSystem.this, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			br.close();
			in.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}</span>