可以使用
XSLT（
XSL Transformations）来将
XML转换为HTML。以下是一个简单的示例：
XML文件（example.
xml）：
```
xml
<?
xml v
ersion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<catalog>
<book id="bk101">
<author>Gambardella, Matthew</author>
<title>
XML Develop
er's Guide</title>
<genre>Comput
er</genre>
<price>44.95</price>
<publish_date>2000-10-01</publish_date>
<description>An in-depth look at creating applications
with
XML.</description>
</book>
<book id="bk102">
<author>Ralls, Kim</author>
<title>Midnight Rain</title>
<genre>Fantasy</genre>
<price>5.95</price>
<publish_date>2000-12-16</publish_date>
<description>A form
er architect battles corporate zombies,
an evil sorc
eress, and h
er own childhood to become queen
of the world.</description>
</book>
</catalog>
```
XSL文件（example.
xsl）：
```
xml
<?
xml v
ersion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<
xsl:stylesheet v
ersion="1.0"
xmlns:
xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/
XSL/
Transform">
<
xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<h2>My Book Catalog</h2>
<table bord
er="1">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Author</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Genre</th>
<th>Price</th>
<th>Publish Date</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<
xsl:for-each select="catalog/book">
<tr>
<td><
xsl:value-of select="@id"/></td>
<td><
xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><
xsl:value-of select="title"/></td>
<td><
xsl:value-of select="genre"/></td>
<td><
xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
<td><
xsl:value-of select="publish_date"/></td>
<td><
xsl:value-of select="description"/></td>
</tr>
</
xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</
xsl:template>
</
xsl:stylesheet>
```
使用命令行工具或代码解析器将
XML和
XSL文件传递给
XSLT引擎，生成HTML文件：
```html
<html>
<body>
<h2>My Book Catalog</h2>
<table bord
er="1">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Author</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Genre</th>
<th>Price</th>
<th>Publish Date</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bk101</td>
<td>Gambardella, Matthew</td>
<td>
XML Develop
er's Guide</td>
<td>Comput
er</td>
<td>44.95</td>
<td>2000-10-01</td>
<td>An in-depth look at creating applications
with
XML.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bk102</td>
<td>Ralls, Kim</td>
<td>Midnight Rain</td>
<td>Fantasy</td>
<td>5.95</td>
<td>2000-12-16</td>
<td>A form
er architect battles corporate zombies,
an evil sorc
eress, and h
er own childhood to become queen
of the world.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
```
可以使用各种
XSLT引擎来执行此转换。例如，如果您有Java环境，则可以使用Saxon
XSLT引擎。以下是一个使用Saxon HE的Java代码示例：
```java
import java.io.
File;
import java.io.
FileOutputStream;
import javax.
xml.
transform.
Transformer;
import javax.
xml.
transform.
TransformerFactory;
import javax.
xml.
transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.
xml.
transform.stream.StreamSource;
public class
XmlToHtml {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
TransformerFactory factory =
TransformerFactory.newInstance();
StreamSource
xslStream = new StreamSource(new
File("example.
xsl"));
Transformer transformer = factory.new
Transformer(
xslStream);
StreamSource in = new StreamSource(new
File("example.
xml"));
FileOutputStream out = new
FileOutputStream(new
File("example.html"));
transformer.
transform(in, new StreamResult(out));
System.out.println("HTML
file gen
erated.");
}
}
```
扫一扫
1095
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
