LRU Cache Java

Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and set.

get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
set(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.

import java.util.HashMap;

/*Key to solve:
 * Data Structure of Least Recently Used Cache(LRU) 
 * Approach is to combine data structure of Map and DoubleLinkedList
 * Analysis:
 * Use HashMap to archive O(1) of get operation
 * Use DoubleLinked list to archive O(1) of set operation that moving the specific node to the head 
 * and meanwhile remove the tail node   
 */
public class LRUCache {

	HashMap<Integer, DoublelistNode> map=new HashMap<Integer, DoublelistNode>(); 
	int capacity;
	
	DoublelistNode head;
	DoublelistNode tail;

	// initialize LRU
	public LRUCache(int capacity) {
		//initialize a HashMap object in capacity of base on user input
		this.capacity = capacity;
		head = new DoublelistNode(0, 0);
		tail = new DoublelistNode(1, 1);
		head.next = tail;
		tail.prev = head;

	}

	public int get(int key) {
		//if key exist, return value, and move the node to the head
		if (map.containsKey(key)) {
			DoublelistNode node = map.get(key);
			move2Head(node);

			return node.value;
		} else {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	public void set(int key, int value) {
		// if exist in the map, update the value, and move the node to the head
		if (map.containsKey(key)) {
			DoublelistNode node = map.get(key);
			node.value = value;
			move2Head(node);
			
			
		}
		// if not exist, and the cache not reach the capacity
		else if (map.size() < capacity) {
			DoublelistNode node = new DoublelistNode(key, value);
			
			map.put(key, node);
			move2Head(node);

			// if not exist, and the cache reach the capacity
			// remove the tail node is required
		} else {
			DoublelistNode node = new DoublelistNode(key, value);
			
			map.put(key, node);
			move2Head(node);
			int tempK = removeEnd();
			map.remove(tempK);
		}
	}

	private void move2Head(DoublelistNode node) {
		//if the node exist, disconnect current node
		if(node.prev!=null && node.next!=null){
			node.prev.next=node.next;
			node.next.prev=node.prev;
		}
		
		//set node to the head
		node.prev=head;
		node.next=head.next;
		head.next.prev=node;
		head.next=node;
	}

	private int removeEnd() {
		//store node of tail.prev to a temporary node 
		DoublelistNode temp = tail.prev;
		//disconnect old tail node, update new tail node 
		tail.prev.prev.next=tail;
		tail.prev=temp.prev;
		
		//clear up connection of temp node
		temp.prev=null;
		temp.next=null;
		
		return temp.key;
	}
}

class DoublelistNode {
	DoublelistNode prev;
	DoublelistNode next;
	int key;
	int value;

	DoublelistNode(int k, int v) {
		this.key = k;
		this.value = v;
	}
}


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LRU Cache是一种常见的缓存淘汰策略,LRU代表最近最少使用。在Java中,可以使用不同的方式来实现LRU Cache。 引用\[1\]中的代码展示了一种自定义的LRU Cache实现,使用了一个自定义的LRUCache类,并在main方法中进行了测试。在这个实现中,LRUCache类继承了LinkedHashMap,并重写了removeEldestEntry方法来实现缓存的淘汰策略。 引用\[2\]中的代码展示了另一种自定义的LRU Cache实现,同样使用了一个自定义的LRUCache类,并在main方法中进行了测试。这个实现中,LRUCache类同样继承了LinkedHashMap,并重写了removeEldestEntry方法来实现缓存的淘汰策略。 引用\[3\]中的代码展示了使用ArrayList实现LRU Cache的方式。在这个实现中,LRUCache类使用了一个ArrayList来存储缓存数据,并通过get和put方法来操作缓存。 总结来说,LRU CacheJava实现可以使用自定义的类继承LinkedHashMap并重写removeEldestEntry方法,或者使用ArrayList来存储缓存数据。具体的实现方式可以根据需求和偏好选择。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [Java——LRUCache](https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60867520/article/details/128361042)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^control_2,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *3* [LRUCacheJava实现](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39383118/article/details/103535985)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^control_2,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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