Maximum Subarray Java

Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum.

For example, given the array [−2,1,−3,4,−1,2,1,−5,4],
the contiguous subarray [4,−1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6.

click to show more practice.

More practice:

If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another solution using the divide and conquer approach, which is more subtle.

 This is a Classical DP problem:
    Goal: to find optimize solution which is Maximum Subarray
    Idea: optimize local and optimize global method
    Assume if local[i] and global[i] is optimal solution so far.
    how about [i+1] optimal solution =>
    then we have, local[i+1]=Max(local[i]+A[i],A[i]);
    Therefore, global[i+1]=Max(local[i+1],global[i]);
    Time Complexity: O(n)
    Space: O(1)

public class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] A) {
        if(A.length==0) return 0;
        int local=A[0];
        int global=A[0];
        for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++){
            //local optimize
            local=Math.max(A[i],local+A[i]);
            global=Math.max(local,global);
        }
        return global;
    }
}


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