Permutations II Java

 Given a collection of numbers that might contain duplicates, return all possible unique permutations.

For example,
[1,1,2] have the following unique permutations:
[1,1,2][1,2,1], and [2,1,1].


Idea:

    Permutations II is extension of Permutations that
    This time, there are duplicated elements in Array, so result will be
    duplicated as well, but we do not want this happened.
    As we know, in Permutations problem, we generate each permutation list by
    using loop recursion. Thus, all we need to do here just to skip recursion
    step if there is duplicated elements exist.

   Do not forget: The Array need to be sorted first in order to do duplication detection.

    num: set of numbers
    visited[num.length]: set of checker in length of num's set
    curr: a list containing current combination

    res: result of list contain all combinations

public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] num) {
     ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res=new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
        if(num.length==0) return res;
        Arrays.sort(num);
        helperDFS(num, new boolean[num.length], res, new ArrayList<Integer>());
        return res;
    }
    private static void helperDFS(int[] num,boolean[] visited,ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res, ArrayList<Integer> curr){
        if(curr.size()==num.length){
            res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(curr));
            return;
        }
        //loop recursion start
        for(int i=0;i<num.length;i++){
            //skip recursion for duplicated elements
            //do forget that i must greater than 0 to avoid exception + visited[i-1] is unchecked
            // + num[i] and num[i-1] are equal
            if(i>0 && visited[i-1]==false && num[i]==num[i-1]) continue;
            if(visited[i]==false){

                visited[i]=true;
                curr.add(num[i]);
                helperDFS(num,visited,res,curr);
                //remove the last number after completed a permutation
                curr.remove(curr.size() - 1);
                visited[i]=false;
            }
        }
    }
}


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