Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
Two Approach:
Solution_1: Use extra space O(M+N) use two boolean array to record the row and column index with value in 0
then set up matrix[i][j]=0 if either row[i] or col[j] is 0
Solution_2: Use constant space O(1) use two boolean variable to record outer row and column of matrix
=> use Matrix itself start from index 1 to record record the row and column index with value in 0
=> set up matrix[i][j]=0 if matrix[i][0]==0 || matrix[0][j]==0
/*
Solution_2: Better
Time: O(M*N)
Space: O(1)
*/
public static void setZeroes2(int[][] matrix) {
int rowLen=matrix.length;
int colLen=matrix[0].length;
boolean row=false;
boolean col=false;
for(int i=0;i<rowLen;i++) {
if(matrix[i][0]==0){
row=true;
break;
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < colLen; j++) {
if(matrix[0][j]==0){
col=true;
break;
}
}
//record for row and column index with value 0
for(int i=1;i<rowLen;i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < colLen; j++) {
if(matrix[i][j]==0){
matrix[i][0]=0;
matrix[0][j]=0;
}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<rowLen;i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < colLen; j++) {
if( matrix[i][0]==0 || matrix[0][j]==0){
matrix[i][j]=0;
}
}
}
if(row){
for(int i=0;i<rowLen;i++){
matrix[i][0]=0;
}
}
if(col){
for(int j=0;j<colLen;j++){
matrix[0][j]=0;
}
}
}
/*
Solution_1:
Use array of rows and columns to mark the element is 0 in matrix
Time: O(M*N)
Space: O(M+N)
*/
public static void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
int rowLen=matrix.length;
int colLen=matrix[0].length;
boolean[] row=new boolean[rowLen];
boolean[] col=new boolean[colLen];
//record the row and column index with value in 0
for(int i=0;i<rowLen;i++){
for(int j=0;j<colLen;j++){
if(matrix[i][j]==0){
row[i]=true;
col[j]=true;
}
}
}
//set up matrix[i][j]=0 if either row[i] or col[j] is 0
for(int i=0;i<rowLen;i++){
for(int j=0;j<colLen;j++){
if(row[i] || col[j])
matrix[i][j]=0;
}
}
}