JS：DOM操作元素学习

linxianming_

已于 2022-08-22 16:47:32 修改

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文章标签： javascript 前端 css

于 2022-08-22 09:48:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linxianming_/article/details/126459925

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密码显示练习

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    .box{
        position:relative;
        width: 400px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
        margin: 100px auto;
    }
    .box input{
        width: 370px;
        height: 30px;
        border: 0;
        outline: none;
    }
    .box img{
        position: absolute;
        top: 8px;
        right: 2px;
        width: 24px;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <label for="">
            <img src="睁眼.png" alt="" id="eye">
        </label>
        <input type="password" name="" id="pwd">
    </div>
    <script>
        var eye = document.getElementById('eye');
        var pwd = document.getElementById('pwd');
        var flag = 0;
        eye.onclick = function(){
            if (flag == 0){
                pwd.type = 'text';
                eye.src ='闭眼.png'
                flag = 1;
            }
            else{
                pwd.type = 'password'
                eye.src = '睁眼.png'
                flag = 0;
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

获得焦点/失去焦点

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        input{
            color:#999;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <input type="text" value="手机">
    <script>
        var text = document.querySelector('input');
        //注册事件 获得焦点
        text.onfocus = function() {
            if (this.value === '手机'){
                this.value = '';
            }
            this.style.color = '#333';
        }
        //注册事件 失去焦点
        text.onblur = function() {
            if (this.value === '') {
                this.value = '手机';
            }
            this.style.color = '#999';
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

使用className更改元素样式

    <script>
        var test = document.querySelector('div');
        test.onclik = function() {
            this.className = 'change';
        }
    </script>