RxJava的坑

情况一：

Observable.create((Observable.OnSubscribe<String>) subscriber -> {
            subscriber.onNext("aaaa");
            subscriber.onNext("bbbb");
            subscriber.onError(new NullPointerException());
            subscriber.onNext("cccc");
            subscriber.onNext("dddd");
            subscriber.onCompleted();
        }).subscribe(new Subscriber<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() {
                        System.out.println("onCompleted");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(String s) {
                        System.out.println("s=" + s);
                    }
                });
    }

这种情况输出为

s=aaaa
s=bbbb
java.lang.NullPointerException

情况二：

Observable.create((Observable.OnSubscribe<String>) subscriber -> {
            subscriber.onNext("aaaa");
            subscriber.onNext("bbbb");
            subscriber.onError(new NullPointerException());
            subscriber.onNext("cccc");
            subscriber.onNext("dddd");
            subscriber.onCompleted();
        }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Subscriber<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() {
                        System.out.println("onCompleted");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(String s) {
                        System.out.println("s=" + s);
                    }
                });
    }

这种情况就只会输出

java.lang.NullPointerException

解决方法：

Observable.create((Observable.OnSubscribe<String>) subscriber -> {
            subscriber.onNext("aaaa");
            subscriber.onNext("bbbb");
            subscriber.onError(new NullPointerException());
            subscriber.onNext("cccc");
            subscriber.onNext("dddd");
            subscriber.onCompleted();
        }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .materialize()
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .<String>dematerialize()
                .subscribe(new Subscriber<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() {
                        System.out.println("onCompleted");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(String s) {
                        System.out.println("s=" + s);
                    }
                });
    }

Meterialize操作符将OnNext/OnError/OnComplete都转化为一个Notification对象并按照原来的顺序发射出来，而DeMeterialize则是执行相反的过程。