对于Controller的单元测试,Grails也提供了很方便的支持,使得书写非常简单,有代码为证:
单元测试代码
1. class CategoryControllerTests extends GroovyTestCase {
2.
3. void setUp(){
4. def test1= new Category(name: "Test1", parent: null).save()
5. def test2= new Category(name: "Test2", parent: null).save()
6. def test3= new Category(name: "Test3", parent: null).save()
7.
8. def test11= new Category(name: "Test11", parent: test1).save()
9. def test12= new Category(name: "Test12", parent: test1).save()
10. def test21= new Category(name: "Test21", parent: test2).save()
11. }
12.
13. void testListRoot() {
14. def controller= new CategoryController()
15. //categoryList对应返回的model
16. def categoryList= controller.list()?.categoryList
17.
18. assertEquals 3, categoryList.size()
19. assertEquals 'Test1', categoryList[0].name
20. assertEquals 'Test2', categoryList[1].name
21. assertEquals 'Test3', categoryList[2].name
22. }
23.
24. void testListTest1(){
25. def controller= new CategoryController()
26. //其中的params表示的是requestparameter,后面的id是传入的参数。
27. //对于session之类以此类推。
28. controller.params.id= 1
29. def categoryList= controller.list()?.categoryList
30.
31. assertEquals 2, categoryList.size()
32. assertEquals 'Test11', categoryList[0].name
33. assertEquals 'Test12', categoryList[1].name
34. }
35. }
Controller部分代码
1. class CategoryController {
2. def index = { redirect(action:list,params:params) }
3.
4. def allowedMethods = [save:'POST']
5.
6. def list = {
7. if(!params.id){
8. return [ categoryList: Category.findAllByParentIsNull() ]
9. }else{
10. def category= Category.get(params.id)
11. if(category){
12. return [ categoryList: Category.findAll("from Category c where c.parent.id=$params.id"), path: category.getPath()]
13. }else{
14. flash.message = "Category not found with id ${params.id}"
15. redirect(action:list)
16. }
17. }
18. }
19. ......
20. }
以上的代码基本上向开发者隐藏了背后的Mock机制,使用起来也更加简单方便。对于如此简单就能完成Controller的测试,我们没有理由不把TDD进行到底。