展示非凡能力的标准（EB-1A）

有朋友在准备 EB-1A 申请材料时向我请教经验，在和他讨论细节并分析条款时，我发现来自美国公民及移民服务局官方网站的 EB-1 标准和几年前的版本比较有些细微的变动：https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/permanent-workers/employment-based-immigration-first-preference-eb-1

文件标题

* Criteria for Demonstrating Extraordinary Ability

* 展示非凡能力的标准

旧版引言

You must meet 3 out of the 10 listed criteria below to prove extraordinary ability in your field:

您必须满足以下列出的10个标准中的3个，以证明您在您的领域中具有非凡的能力：

新版引言

In order to demonstrate you have sustained national or international acclaim and that your achievements have been recognized in your field of expertise, you must either include evidence of a one-time achievement (major internationally-recognized award) or 3 of the 10 listed criteria below (or comparable evidence if any of the criteria do not readily apply):

为了证明您在国内或国际上获得了持续的赞誉，并且您的成就在您的专业领域中得到了认可，您必须提供一次性成就（主要的国际认可奖项）的证据，或者满足以下列出的10个标准中的3个（如果任何标准不适用，可以提供可比的证据）：

标准列表

两份文档中列出的10个具体标准内容完全相同，逐条如下：

1. Evidence of receipt of lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence

   获得较小的国家或国际认可的奖项或荣誉的证据

2. Evidence of your membership in associations in the field which demand outstanding achievement of their members

   您在该领域的协会会员资格的证据，这些协会要求其成员有杰出成就

3. Evidence of published material about you in professional or major trade publications or other major media

   有关您的报道发表在专业或主要行业出版物或其他主要媒体上的证据

4. Evidence that you have been asked to judge the work of others, either individually or on a panel

   您被邀请以个人身份或作为评委会成员评审他人工作的证据

5. Evidence of your original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business-related contributions of major significance to the field

   您在科学、学术、艺术、体育或商业领域的原创性贡献，对该领域具有重大意义的证据

6. Evidence of your authorship of scholarly articles in professional or major trade publications or other major media

   您在专业或主要行业出版物或其他主要媒体上发表学术文章的证据

7. Evidence that your work has been displayed at artistic exhibitions or showcases

   您的作品在艺术展览或展示会上展出的证据

8. Evidence of your performance of a leading or critical role in distinguished organizations

   您在知名组织中担任领导或关键角色的证据

9. Evidence that you command a high salary or other significantly high remuneration in relation to others in the field

   您相对于该领域他人获得高薪或其他显著高报酬的证据

10. Evidence of your commercial successes in the performing arts

    您在表演艺术方面取得商业成功的证据