SharedPreferences保存用户偏好设置

使用 sharepreferences存储用户偏好设置和回显代码如下：

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.lin.sharepreference.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/name"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/name"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/age"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/age"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/button"
        android:onClick="save"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.lin.sharepreference;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.lin.service.PreferenceService;

import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText nameText;
    private  EditText ageText;
    private   PreferenceService service;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        nameText=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.name);
        ageText= (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.age);
        service=new PreferenceService(this);
        //回显示
        Map<String,String> params=service.getPreferences();
        nameText.setText(params.get("name"));
        ageText.setText(params.get("age"));
    }
    public void save(View v){
        String name=nameText.getText().toString();
        String age=ageText.getText().toString();
        service.save(name,Integer.valueOf(age));
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),R.string.success,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

PreferenceService.java

package com.example.lin.service;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by lin on 2016/6/21.
 */
public class PreferenceService {
    private Context context;
    public PreferenceService(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    /**
     * 保存用户数据
     * @param name 姓名
     * @param age 年龄
     */
    public void save(String name, Integer age) {
        SharedPreferences prefercences=context.getSharedPreferences("lin",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);//第一个参数代表名称，第二参数代表操作模式
        Editor editor=prefercences.edit();
        editor.putString("name",name);
        editor.putInt("age",age);
        editor.commit();
    }

    /**
     *获取各项配置参数
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String,String> getPreferences(){
        Map<String,String> params=new HashMap<String,String>();
        SharedPreferences prefercences=context.getSharedPreferences("lin",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        params.put("name",prefercences.getString("name",""));
        params.put("age",String.valueOf(prefercences.getInt("age",0)));
        return params;
    }
}

String.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">软件参数设置</string>
    <string name="name">姓名</string>
    <string name="age">年龄</string>
    <string name="button">保存参数</string>
    <string name="success">保存成功</string>
</resources>

sharepreferences保存的数据路径：/data/data/package/shared_prefs/名称.xml