Struts的国际化示例

最新推荐文章于 2018-11-04 18:27:59 发布

linyiteng1220

最新推荐文章于 2018-11-04 18:27:59 发布

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分类专栏： J2EE 文章标签： struts import exception action bean servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linyiteng1220/article/details/1637993

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本示例很简单：在一个页面上有一个下拉框，框中有2个国家的语言选项，包括“英语”和“简体中文”，用户点击它，页面的文字就会发生相应的变化。（需要把工作的环境的字符集设置为 UTF-8 ）
如果程序运行有问题，请在评论里通知我，谢谢!

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <servlet>
   
  <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>config</param-name>
   <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/struts-config.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>i18n.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<jsp-config>
  <taglib>
   <taglib-uri>/tags/struts-bean</taglib-uri>
   <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
   <taglib-uri>/tags/struts-html</taglib-uri>
   <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
</jsp-config>
</web-app>

struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>

    <form-beans>
        <form-bean name="languageForm" type="i18n.form.LanguageForm"/>
    </form-beans>

<global-exceptions>
        
    </global-exceptions>

<global-forwards>
        
        
    </global-forwards>

    <action-mappings>
        <action path="/i18nAction" name="languageForm" type="i18n.action.I18nAction">
            <forward name="success" path="/i18n.jsp"/>
        </action>
    </action-mappings>

<message-resources parameter="I18N"/>

<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin" >

<set-property property="definitions-config"
                       value="/WEB-INF/config/tiles-defs.xml" />
      
      <set-property property="moduleAware" value="true" />
    </plug-in>

<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
    <set-property
        property="pathnames"
        value="/WEB-INF/config/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/config/validation.xml"/>
</plug-in>

</struts-config>

资源文件1：I18N_en_US.properties

# -- 英语版本 --
form.language1=SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE
form.language2=ENGLISH
form.language0=Please choose your language...
form.languageF=Language

资源文件2：I18N_zh_CN.properties
中文编码需要通过JDK自带的native2ascii命令将其转码为UTF-8，也可以下载Eclipse的插件实现即写即转来转为UTF-8，名字好像叫：PropertiesEditor 。

# -- 简体中文版本 --
form.language1=简体中文
form.language2=英语
form.language0=请选择您的语言...
form.languageF=语言

i18n.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="bean" uri="/WEB-INF/tld/struts-bean.tld"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="html" uri="/WEB-INF/tld/struts-html.tld"%>

<html>
<head>
<title><bean:message key="form.languageF"/></title>
<script language="javascript">
function sub(){
    if(document.all("language").value!="0"){
      document.langform.submit();
    }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="langform" action="i18nAction.do" method="post">
<bean:message key="form.languageF"/><br/>
<select name="language" οnchange="sub();">
    <option value="0" selected="selected">
      <bean:message key="form.language0"/>
    </option>
    <option value="1">
      <bean:message key="form.language1"/>
    </option>
    <option value="2">
      <bean:message key="form.language2"/>
    </option>
</select>
</form>
</body>
</html>

LanguageForm.java

package i18n.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LanguageForm extends ActionForm{
String language;

public String getLanguage() {
return language;
}

public void setLanguage(String language) {
this.language = language;
}

}

I18nAction.java

package i18n.action;

import java.util.Locale;

import i18n.form.LanguageForm;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.Globals;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class I18nAction extends Action{
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws Exception {
  LanguageForm lf = (LanguageForm)form;
  Locale locale = null;

  if(lf.getLanguage().equals("1")){
   locale = Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE;
  }
  if(lf.getLanguage().equals("2")){
   locale = Locale.US;
  }

  request.getSession().setAttribute(Globals.LOCALE_KEY,locale);

  return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}

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Struts的国际化示例

本示例很简单：在一个页面上有一个下拉框，框中有2个国家的语言选项，包括“英语”和“简体中文”，用户点击它，页面的文字就会发生相应的变化。（需要把工作的环境的字符集设置为 UTF-8 ）如果程序运行有问题，请在评论里通知我，谢谢!web.xml xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/200
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