BaseAdapter学习

// baseAdapter使用
// 步骤1：创建一个布局文件，对Item控件进行布局
// 步骤2：在对应的Activity中添加ListView控件
// 步骤3：声明属性，并进行初始化
// 步骤4：创建一个类，继承自BaseAdapter（baseAdapter是用来继承的）
// 步骤5：创建adapter并进行绑定

逐个实现上述步骤

Item布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="标题"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我是一条消息"/>

</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Activity布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.user.android2lesson_03_baseadapter.MainActivity">

   <ListView
       android:id="@+id/listview"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>


建立一个News类包含img地址，title，info
package com.llanou3g;

/**
 * Created by user on 2016/7/6.
 */
public class News  {
//    存放图片，资源都是采用id的形式存储
    private int img;
    private String title;
    private String info;
//    初始化赋值方法
    public News(int img,String title,String info){
        this.img = img;
        this.title = title;
        this.info = info;
    }

    public int getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setImg(int img) {
        this.img = img;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(String info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
}



建立一个Adapter继承baseadapter
package com.user.android2lesson_03_baseadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.llanou3g.News;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by user on 2016/7/6.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
//  步骤4.1 ： 声明属性，保存数据和上下文对象
    private List<News> list;
    private Context context;
    public MyAdapter(Context context,List<News> list){
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
//    获取position对应位置的视图
    public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        /**
         * 优化前
//        去获取指定的layout文件中指定的ID控件
        view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null);
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);
        TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text1);
        TextView info = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text2);
//        拿到我们的数据
        News news = (News) getItem(position);
//        根据数据对界面进行赋值
        imageView.setBackgroundResource(news.getImg());
        title.setText(news.getTitle().toString());
        info.setText(news.getInfo().toString());
        return view;
         */
//        优化后的方式
//        利用缓存
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (view ==null){
//            将指定的布局文件转换成视图对象

//            这里是缓存的界面控件
            view = View.inflate(context,R.layout.item_layout,null);
            holder= new ViewHolder();
            holder.imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);
            holder.titleView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text1);
            holder.infoView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text2);
            view.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        News news = (News) getItem(position);
        holder.imageView.setBackgroundResource(news.getImg());
        holder.titleView.setText(news.getTitle());
        holder.infoView.setText(news.getInfo());
        return view;
    }
}
这里的holder是将Item里的所有控件封装到一起
package com.user.android2lesson_03_baseadapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by user on 2016/7/6.
 */
public class ViewHolder {
//    这里罗列的是一个item里的所有控件
    public ImageView imageView;
    public TextView titleView;
    public TextView infoView;
}




package com.user.android2lesson_03_baseadapter;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.llanou3g.News;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;


//    baseAdapter使用
//    步骤1：创建一个布局文件，对Item控件进行布局
//    步骤2：在对应的Activity中添加ListView控件
//    步骤3：声明属性，并进行初始化
//    步骤4：创建一个类，继承自BaseAdapter（baseAdapter是用来继承的）
//    步骤5：创建adapter并进行绑定

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this,getData());
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }
    private List<News> getData(){
        List<News> list = new ArrayList<>();
        News new1 = new News(R.drawable.ee1,"美女一号","颜值高");
        list.add(new1);
        News new2 = new News(R.drawable.ee2,"美女二号","熊大");
        list.add(new2);
        News new3 = new News(R.drawable.ee3,"美女三号","熊二");
        list.add(new3);
        News new4 = new News(R.drawable.ee1,"美女一号","颜值高");
        list.add(new4);
        News new5 = new News(R.drawable.ee2,"美女二号","熊大");
        list.add(new5);
        News new6 = new News(R.drawable.ee3,"美女三号","熊二");
        list.add(new6);

        News new7 = new News(R.drawable.ee1,"美女一号","颜值高");
        list.add(new7);
        News new8 = new News(R.drawable.ee2,"美女二号","熊大");
        list.add(new8);
        News new9 = new News(R.drawable.ee3,"美女三号","熊二");
        list.add(new9);

                return list;
    }
}