Spring Cloud 基于Spring Boot 2.0.6的分布式配置中心-Config

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 15:49:45 发布

林元慈 as 记

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 15:49:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linyuanci/article/details/84867067

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创建空站点

站点pom.xml配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<groupId>com.ji</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-clound-learning</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>

	<name>spring-clound-learning</name>
	<description>Spring Cloud project</description>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<modules>
		<module>eureka-server</module>
		<module>compute-service</module>
		<module>eureka-feign</module>
		<module>config-server</module>
		<module>config-client</module>
	</modules>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Finchley.SR2</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.spring4all</groupId>
				<artifactId>swagger-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
				<version>1.8.0.RELEASE</version>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
</project>

初始化配置信息到git仓库

Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e
$ mkdir config-a
Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e
$ cd config-a
Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e/config-a
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in E:/config-a/.git/
Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e/config-a (master)
$ mkdir spring-boot-learning-test
Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e/config-a (master)
$ cd spring-boot-learning-test/
Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e/config-a/spring-boot-learning-test (master)
$ vim config-client-demo.yml
from： local
Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e/config-a/spring-boot-learning-test (master)
$ vim config-client-demo-dev.yml
from： local-dev
Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e/config-a/spring-boot-learning-test (master)
$ cd ..
Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e/config-a (master)
$ git add .
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in spring-boot-learning-test/config-client-demo.yml.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e/config-a (master)
$ git commit -m save
[master (root-commit) 0da19b5] save
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 spring-boot-learning-test/config-client-demo.yml
Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e/config-a (master)
$ git remote add origin git@gitlab.yanhetec.com:yuanciLin/config-a.git

Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e/config-a (master)
$ git remote -v
origin  git@gitlab.yanhetec.com:yuanciLin/config-a.git (fetch)
origin  git@gitlab.yanhetec.com:yuanciLin/config-a.git (push)
Administrator@MS-20170309PMWZ MINGW64 /e/config-a (master)
$ git push -u origin master
Counting objects: 4, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 289 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote:
remote: The private project yuanciLin/config-a was successfully created.
remote:
remote: To configure the remote, run:
remote:   git remote add origin git@gitlab.yanhetec.com:yuanciLin/config-a.git
remote:
remote: To view the project, visit:
remote:   http://gitlab.yanhetec.com/yuanciLin/config-a
remote:
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
To gitlab.yanhetec.com:yuanciLin/config-a.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

启动服务注册中心

启动Spring Cloud 基于Spring Boot 2.0.6的服务注册与发现（Eureka）中创建的服务注册中心

创建配置服务中心

pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.ji</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-clound-learning</artifactId>
		<version>1.0.0</version>
	</parent>

	<artifactId>config-server</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>config-server</name>
	<description>Spring Cloud project</description>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 监控中心 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 系统注册与监测服务 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 系统配置管理中心服务端 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

yml文件配置

server:
  port: 8771
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    status-page-url: http://localhost:${server.port}/actuator/health
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true #否注册自身到eureka服务器
    fetchRegistry: true #是否从eureka服务器获取注册信息
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:1111/eureka/ 
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-config
  cloud:
    config:
      label: master
      discovery:
        enabled: true #开启config服务发现，既开启集群环境，此开关开启时，client必须使用服务名链接config server。
      server:
        # git管理配置
        git:
          strict-host-key-checking: false
          uri: git@gitlab.yanhetec.com:yuanciLin/config-a.git
          search-paths: spring-boot-learning-test
          username: yuanciLin
          password: password01
          clone-on-start: true
          force-pull: true
          basedir: /config-repo # git下载存储路径
#        svn:
#          uri: svn://localhost/demo/spring_cloud/trunk/config-repo/
#          username: yuanciLin
#          password: password01
#          search-paths: spring-boot-learning-test
#          default-label: trunk
#          basedir: /config-repo

Application.java

@EnableConfigServer
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

启动配置服务中心

打开浏览器输入http://localhost:1111/进入服务注册中心，点开cloud-config的status链接进入http://localhost:8771/actuator/health，确认服务以启动

在这里插入图片描述

创建获取配置中心配置的客户端示例服务

pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
	<artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>config-client</name>
	<description>Spring Cloud project</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>com.ji</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-clound-learning</artifactId>
		<version>1.0.0</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 监控中心 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 系统注册与监测服务 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 系统配置管理中心 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring 配置读取（@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "test")） -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.spring4all</groupId>
			<artifactId>swagger-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

bootstrap.yml文件配置

bootstrap.yml（bootstrap.properties）与application.yml（application.properties）执行顺序
- bootstrap.yml（bootstrap.properties）用来程序引导时执行，应用于更加早期配置信息读取，如可以使用来配置application.yml中使用到参数等
- application.yml（application.properties) 应用程序特有配置信息，可以用来配置后续各个模块中需使用的公共参数等。
- bootstrap.yml 先于 application.yml 加载

server:
  port: 8781
spring:
  application:
    name: config-client-demo
  cloud:
    config:
      discovery:
        enabled: true
        service-id: cloud-config
      profile: dev
      label: master

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    status-page-url: http://localhost:${server.port}/swagger-ui.html
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:1111/eureka/

发布示例服务

示例服务中from属性即中配置服务中心获取

@RefreshScope
@RestController
class TestController {

    @Value("${from}")
    private String from;

    @GetMapping("/from")
    public String from() {
        return this.from;
    }
}

启动示例服务

在浏览器输入地址http://localhost:8781/swagger-ui.html，测试示例服务如图
在这里插入图片描述

林元慈 as 记

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Spring Cloud 基于Spring Boot 2.0.6的分布式配置中心-Config

创建空站点站点pom.xml配置&lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache...
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