Java利用ssh协议实现从远程Linux服务器下载文件和文件夹

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/hezhihuahzh/article/details/79056455

       近来应需求需要，做了服务器之间的文件传输，利用的ssh协议。查阅各种资料博客，基本都是下载文件的方法，找不到下载文件夹得方法。思索多日写了一个下载文件夹的简单方法，可能步骤繁琐，优化不大好。由于jsch不能得到服务器端文件的绝对路径，目前还没能想出怎么遍历下载文件夹和文件。只好利用ssh2 jar包的session方法操作Linux命令实现下载。话不多说，直接上代码。

一：导入的jar包，jar包在Apache可以自己下载

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;

import org.apache.tools.tar.TarEntry;
import org.apache.tools.tar.TarInputStream;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.SCPClient;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;

二：类和方法

/**
	 * 
	 * @param dataServerIp 服务器IP
	 * @param dataServerUsername 服务器用户名
	 * @param dataServerPassword 服务器登录密码
	 * @param srcFile 要下载的文件路径
	 * @param saveFile 保存路径
	 * @param port 端口号，null时为默认端口
	 */
	public static void  downLoadFile(String dataServerIp,String dataServerUsername,String dataServerPassword,String srcFile,String saveFile,int port){
		Connection conn = new Connection(dataServerIp);
		Session session = null;
		SCPClient client =null;
		//session=(Session) getObject(dataServerIp, dataServerUsername, dataServerPassword, 0, "session");
		//client=(SCPClient) getObject(dataServerIp, dataServerUsername, dataServerPassword, 0, "client");
		conn=getConn(dataServerIp, dataServerUsername, dataServerPassword, 22);
		try {
			session=conn.openSession();
			client=conn.createSCPClient();
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			boolean flag=download(srcFile, saveFile, session, client);			
			//如果是打包文件，删除包裹
			if (flag) {
				System.out.println("文件打包下载完成！");
				//解压tar.gz包
				String fileName=srcFile.substring(srcFile.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
				File file=new File(saveFile+"/"+fileName+".tar.gz");
				unTarGz(file, saveFile);
				System.out.println("文件解压完成！");
				//解压完后删除本地压缩包
				file.delete();
				String cmdDel="rm -rf "+srcFile+".tar.gz";
				session=(Session) getObject(dataServerIp, dataServerUsername, dataServerPassword, 0, "session");
				//删除服务器生成的压缩包
				session.execCommand(cmdDel);
			}else {
				System.out.println("文件下载完成！");
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			session.close();
			conn.close();		
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 根据不同的需求得到相应的连接
	 * @param ip
	 * @param userName
	 * @param pwd
	 * @param port
	 * @param whatWant 必须是client或者session
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object getObject(String ip,String userName,String pwd,int port,String whatWant){
		Connection conn = new Connection(ip);
		Session session = null;
		SCPClient client =null;
		try {
			conn.connect();
			boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(userName, pwd);
			session=conn.openSession();
			 client = new SCPClient(conn);
			if (isAuthenticated == false) {
				throw new IOException("Authentication failed.文件scp到数据服务器时发生异常");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (whatWant!=null&&whatWant.equals("session")) {
			return session;
		}if (whatWant!=null&&whatWant.equals("client")) {
			return client;
		}
		return null;
	}
	/**
	 * 获得连接
	 * @param ip
	 * @param userName
	 * @param pwd
	 * @param port
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConn(String ip,String userName,String pwd,int port){
		Connection conn = new Connection(ip);
		boolean blag=false;
		try {
			conn.connect();
			boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(userName, pwd);
			//session=conn.openSession();
			// client = new SCPClient(conn);
			if (isAuthenticated) {
				blag=true;
			}
			if (isAuthenticated == false) {
				throw new IOException("Authentication failed.文件scp到数据服务器时发生异常");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (blag) {
			return conn;
		}else {
			return null;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param srcFile 要下载的文件
	 * @param saveFile 保存目录，必须是目录
	 * @param sessionSsh 
	 * @param client
	 * @return
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static boolean download(String srcFile, String saveFile, Session sessionSsh, SCPClient client
			) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {		
		//String cdmTar="tar czf /var/ftp/upload/ruku/ruku.tar.gz –directory=/var/ftp/upload/ruku ruku";
		boolean flag=false;
			// 是文件,直接下载
			try {				
				String filename=srcFile.substring(srcFile.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
				if (filename.contains(".")) {
					try {
						client.get(srcFile, saveFile);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						//是文件夹，打包下载
						String src=srcFile.substring(0, srcFile.lastIndexOf("/"));	
						String cmdGet = "tar -zcvf " + srcFile + ".tar.gz " + filename;
						//String cmdGet="tar czf /home/"+filename+".tar.gz –directory="+src+"/"+filename+".";
						// 执行压缩命令				
						sessionSsh.execCommand("cd "+src+";"+cmdGet);
						InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(sessionSsh.getStdout());
						BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));
						// cmriots!@#
						while (true) {
							String line = br.readLine();
							if (line == null)
								break;
							System.out.println(line);
						}
						System.out.println("ExitCode: " + sessionSsh.getExitStatus());
						// 下载文件
						client.get(src+"/"+filename+".tar.gz", saveFile);	
						flag=true;	
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}else {
					//是文件夹，打包下载
					String src=srcFile.substring(0, srcFile.lastIndexOf("/"));	
					String cmdGet = "tar -zcvf " + srcFile + ".tar.gz " + filename;
					//String cmdGet="tar czf /home/"+filename+".tar.gz –directory="+src+"/"+filename+".";
					// 执行压缩命令				
					sessionSsh.execCommand("cd "+src+";"+cmdGet);
					InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(sessionSsh.getStdout());
					BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));
					// cmriots!@#
					while (true) {
						String line = br.readLine();
						if (line == null)
							break;
						System.out.println(line);
					}
					System.out.println("ExitCode: " + sessionSsh.getExitStatus());
					// 下载文件
					client.get(src+"/"+filename+".tar.gz", saveFile);	
					//unGzipFile(saveFile+"/"+filename+".tar.gz");
					flag=true;					
				}							
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return flag; 
		}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** 
 * 解压tar.gz 文件 
 * @param file 要解压的tar.gz文件对象 
 * @param outputDir 要解压到某个指定的目录下 
 * @throws IOException 
 */  
public static void unTarGz(File file,String outputDir) throws IOException{  
    TarInputStream tarIn = null;  
    try{  
        tarIn = new TarInputStream(new GZIPInputStream(  
                new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))),  
                1024 * 2);  
          
        createDirectory(outputDir,null);//创建输出目录  

        TarEntry entry = null;  
        while( (entry = tarIn.getNextEntry()) != null ){  
              
            if(entry.isDirectory()){//是目录
                entry.getName();
                createDirectory(outputDir,entry.getName());//创建空目录  
            }else{//是文件
                File tmpFile = new File(outputDir + "/" + entry.getName());  
                createDirectory(tmpFile.getParent() + "/",null);//创建输出目录  
                OutputStream out = null;  
                try{  
                    out = new FileOutputStream(tmpFile);  
                    int length = 0;  
                      
                    byte[] b = new byte[2048];  
                      
                    while((length = tarIn.read(b)) != -1){  
                        out.write(b, 0, length);  
                    }  
                  
                }catch(IOException ex){  
                    throw ex;  
                }finally{  
                      
                    if(out!=null)  
                        out.close();  
                }  
            }
        }  
    }catch(IOException ex){  
        throw new IOException("解压归档文件出现异常",ex);  
    } finally{  
        try{  
            if(tarIn != null){  
                tarIn.close();  
            }  
        }catch(IOException ex){  
            throw new IOException("关闭tarFile出现异常",ex);  
        }  
    }  
}
/** 
 * 构建目录 
 * @param outputDir 
 * @param subDir 
 */  
public static void createDirectory(String outputDir,String subDir){     
    File file = new File(outputDir);  
    if(!(subDir == null || subDir.trim().equals(""))){//子目录不为空  
        file = new File(outputDir + "/" + subDir);  
    }  
    if(!file.exists()){  
          if(!file.getParentFile().exists())
              file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        file.mkdirs();  
    }  
}</code></pre>楼主亲测可用，建类复制方法即可。<br><br><br>            </div>
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