BSTree

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-08 18:37:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-08 18:37:29 发布

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分类专栏：数据结构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linzetao233/article/details/81333776

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头文件
BSTree.h

#ifndef __BSTREE_H__
#define __BSTREE_H__

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

template<class Type>
class BSTree;

template<class Type>
class BSTNode
{
    friend class BSTree<Type>;
public:
    BSTNode():data(Type()),leftChild(NULL),rightChild(NULL)
    {}
    BSTNode(Type d,BSTNode<Type> *left = NULL,BSTNode<Type> *right = NULL):data(d),leftChild(left),rightChild(right)
    {}
    ~BSTNode()
    {}
public:
    void SetData(Type d)
    {
        data = d;
    }
    Type GetData()const
    {
        return data;
    }
private:
    Type data;
    BSTNode<Type> *leftChild;
    BSTNode<Type> *rightChild;
};

template<class Type>
class BSTree
{
public:
    BSTree() : root(NULL)
    {}
    BSTree(Type ar[],int n):root(NULL)
    {
        for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
        {
            insert(ar[i]);
        }
    }
    ~BSTree()
    {
        //MakeEmpty();
    }
public:
    bool insert(Type &x)
    {
        return insert(root,x);
    }
    void sort()const
    {
        sort(root);
    }
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    BSTNode<Type>* Max()const;
    BSTNode<Type>* Min()const;
    BSTNode<Type>* Find(Type &key)const;
    BSTNode<Type>* Parent(BSTNode<Type> *p)const;
    void MakeEmpty();
    bool Copy(BSTree<Type> &t);//bst1.Copy(bst2)
    BSTree<Type>& operator=(BSTree<Type> &t);//bst1 = bst2
    bool remove(const Type &key)
    {
        return remove(root,key);
    }
protected:
    bool remove(BSTNode<Type> *&t,const Type &key)
    {
        if(key < t->data)
            remove(t->leftChild,key);
        else if(key > t->data)
            remove(t->rightChild,key);
        else
        {
            if(t->leftChild == NULL && t->rightChild == NULL)
            {
                delete t;
                t = NULL;
            }
            else if(t->leftChild != NULL && t->rightChild == NULL)
            {
                BSTNode<Type> *tmp = t;
                t = t->leftChild;
                delete tmp;
            }
            else
            {
                BSTNode<Type> *tmp = t->rightChild;
                while(tmp->rightChild != NULL)
                {
                    tmp = tmp->rightChild;
                }
                t->data = tmp->data;
                remove(t->rightChild,t->data);
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    void sort(BSTNode<Type> *t)const
    {
        if(t!=NULL)
        {
            sort(t->leftChild);
            cout<<t->data<<" ";
            sort(t->rightChild);
        }
    }
    bool insert(BSTNode<Type> *&t,Type &x)
    {
        if(t == NULL)
        {
            t = new BSTNode<Type>(x);
            return true;
        }
        else if(x < t->data)
            insert(t->leftChild,x);
        else if(x > t->data)
            insert(t->rightChild,x);
        else 
            return false;
    }
private:
    BSTNode<Type> *root;
};
#endif

源文件
BSTree.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"BSTree.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int ar[] = {53,78,65,17,87,9,81,45,23};
    int n = sizeof(ar)/sizeof(int);
    BSTree<int> bst(ar,n);
    bst.sort();
    /*
    for(int i = 0;i<n;++i)
    {
        bst.insert(ar[i]);
    }
    */
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}