有关java编辑PDF的一些小问题

最近分配到一个任务，对一个PDF文件进行编辑，提取需要替换的内容，使其成为公用模板，用java去编辑。

会出现几个问题：

1）PDF样式文字不好改，推荐工具（Adobe Acrobat Pro DC）http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/e6c8503c7b1ab1e54f1a1819.html#

2）java编写替换代码，如下。

public static void editPDF(String sourceFile, String destinationFile, Map<String, String> chars, String encoding) {

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>try {
		PDDocument helloDocument = PDDocument.load(new File(sourceFile));
		List pages = helloDocument.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages();
		for (int i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) {
			PDPage page = (PDPage) pages.get(i);
			PDStream contents = page.getContents();

			PDFStreamParser parser = new PDFStreamParser(contents.getStream());
			parser.parse();
			List<Object> tokens = parser.getTokens();
			for (int j = 0; j < tokens.size(); j++) {
				Object next = tokens.get(j);
				if (next instanceof PDFOperator) {
					PDFOperator op = (PDFOperator) next;
					// Tj and TJ are the two operators that display strings
					// in a
					// PDF
					
					try {
						COSString previousString = (COSString) tokens.get(j - 1);
						String string = previousString.getString();
						for (String key : chars.keySet()) {
							if (string.indexOf(key) < 0) {
								if (string.indexOf("$") >= 0) {
									System.out.println(string);
								}
								continue;
							}
							string = string.replace(key, chars.get(key));
						}
						// Word you want to change. Currently this code
						// changes
						// word "Solr" to "Solr123"
						previousString.reset();
						previousString.append(string.getBytes(encoding));
					} catch (Exception e1) {
						try {
							COSArray previousArray = (COSArray) tokens.get(j - 1);
							for (int k = 0; k < previousArray.size(); k++) {
								Object arrElement = previousArray.getObject(k);
								if (arrElement instanceof COSString) {
									COSString cosString = (COSString) arrElement;
									String string = cosString.getString();
									for (String key : chars.keySet()) {
								<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>	if (string.indexOf(key) < 0) {
											if (string.indexOf("$") >= 0) {
												System.out.println(string);
											}
											continue;
										}
										string = string.replace(key, chars.get(key));
									}
									// Currently this code changes word
									// "Solr"
									// to
									// "Solr123"
									cosString.reset();
									cosString.append(string.getBytes(encoding));
								}
							}
						} catch (Exception e2) {
						continue;
					}

				}
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
				}
				// now that the tokens are updated we will replace the page
				// content
				// stream.
				PDStream updatedStream = new PDStream(helloDocument);
				OutputStream out = updatedStream.createOutputStream();
				ContentStreamWriter tokenWriter = new ContentStreamWriter(out);
				tokenWriter.writeTokens(tokens);
				page.setContents(updatedStream);
				helloDocument.save(destinationFile); // Output
														// file
				// name
				// PDFTextStripper textStripper = new PDFTextStripper();
				// System.out.println(textStripper.getText(helloDocument));
				// helloDocument.close();

			}
			helloDocument.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (COSVisitorException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

上面的Map<String,String> chars只是我替换字符串比较多，放字符串用的。

3、关键的关键是PDF中有可能有些字体显示出来了，但是自己的系统中并没有该字体，这时候Java就会读出乱码来，解决方法：

可以用PDF编辑工具把识别不出的字体换成系统中存在的字体（有可能java还识别不出，基础的几种还是识别出来的）

或者到网上下载该字体，安装到系统中