hibernate入门实例（一）（初学者）

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这是我做的hibernate只是框架

1、Hibernate包下载地址:
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/hibernate/?sort_by=date&sort=desc

1、首先先建立一个java项目 添加jjar ，我的目录结构

建立包 ，复制在下载的hibernate包中的hibernate.cfg.xml

<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 配置数据库信息 --> 
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///spring</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>

		<!-- 其他配置 -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">false</property>
		<!-- 
			create：先删除，再创建
			update：如果表不存在就创建，不一样就更新，一样就什么都不做。
			create-drop：初始化时创建表，SessionFactory执行close()时删除表。
			validate：验证表结构是否一致，如果不一致，就抛异常。
		 -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
	
		<!-- 导入映射文件 是“/”不是“.” -->
		<mapping resource="com/idfar/hibernate/test/User.hbm.xml"/>
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

建立个User.java

package com.idfar.hibernate.test;

/**
 * 实体
 * 
 * @author tyg
 * 
 */
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "[User: id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}

}

</pre><p></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:18px;">user表的映射文件</span></strong></p><p>User.hbm.xml</p><p><pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.idfar.hibernate.test">
	<class name="User" table="t_user">
		<id name="id" type="int" column="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="string" column="name" length="20"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试AddTest.java类

package com.idfar.hibernate.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

public class AddTest {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	static {
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml"); // 读取指定的主配置文件
		sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); //生成Session工厂
	//	System.out.println(sessionFactory);
	}

	@Test
	public void testSave() throws Exception {
		User user = new User();
		user.setName("林林");
		// 保存
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); // 打开一个新的Session
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); // 开始事务

		session.save(user);

		tx.commit(); // 提交事务
		session.close(); // 关闭Session，释放资源
	}

	@Test
	public void testGet() throws Exception {
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

		User user = (User) session.get(User.class, 2); // 获取
		System.out.println(user);

		tx.commit();
		session.close();
	}
}