1.使用OkHttpClient调用第三方接口
(1)导入包
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
<version>3.14.1</version>
</dependency>
(2)实现代码入校
package com.***.util;
import okhttp3.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* http请求
* @author zhouyaoming
*/
public class HttpClients {
private static final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
private static final MediaType parse = MediaType.parse("application/json;charset=utf-8");
/**
* Get方法调用服务
* @param url
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String httpGet(String url) throws IOException {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
return response.body().string();// 返回的是string 类型
}
/**
* Post方法调用服务(json)
* @param url
* @param content
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String httpPost4Json(String url, String content) throws IOException {
RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(parse, content);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
return response.body().string();
}
/**
* Post方法调用服务(form)
* @param url
* @param formBody
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String httpPost4form(String url, FormBody formBody) throws Exception {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(formBody)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
return response.body().string();
}
}
(3)发送请求
a.发送post请求,参数为json的格式
String result = HttpClients.httpPost4Json(url, JSONObject.fromObject(tpicRespSignDTO).toString());
b.发送post请求,参数是form的格式
FormBody body = new FormBody.Builder().add("appId", appId)
.add("sign", respSign)
.add("data", data).build();
String respStr = HttpClients.httpPost4form(url, body);
2.使用httpClient发送请求
package com.***.utils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 使用HttpClient发送请求
* @author zhouyaoming
*/
@Slf4j
public class HttpClient {
/**
* 普通的GET请求
*
* @param url
* @param param
* @return
*/
public static String doGet(String url, String param) {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = null;
if (null == param) {
httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
} else {
httpGet = new HttpGet(url + "?" + param);
}
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 执行请求
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
//请求体内容
String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
// System.out.println("请求时间:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime));
return content;
}
// System.out.println("请求时间:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getLocalizedMessage());
} finally {
if (response != null) {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//相当于关闭浏览器
try {
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "";
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送post请求 json
*
* @param url
* @param param
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostJson(String url, String param) {
//创建client和post对象
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//json形式
post.addHeader("content-type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
post.addHeader("accept", "application/json");
//json字符串以实体的实行放到post中
post.setEntity(new StringEntity(param, Charset.forName("utf-8")));
HttpResponse response = null;
try {
//获得response对象
response = httpclient.execute(post);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (HttpStatus.SC_OK != response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
System.out.println("请求返回不正确");
}
String result = "";
try {
//获得字符串形式的结果
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(result);
return result;
}
}