缩略图实现，将图片(jpg、bmp、png、gif等等)真实的变成想要的大小

package com.joewalker.test;

import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

/*******************************************************************************
* 缩略图类（通用） 本java类能将jpg、bmp、png、gif图片文件，进行等比或非等比的大小转换。 具体使用方法
* compressPic(大图片路径,生成小图片路径,大图片文件名,生成小图片文名,生成小图片宽度,生成小图片高度,是否等比缩放(默认为true))
*/
public class CompressPicDemo {
     private File file = null; // 文件对象
     private String inputDir; // 输入图路径
     private String outputDir; // 输出图路径
     private String inputFileName; // 输入图文件名
     private String outputFileName; // 输出图文件名
     private int outputWidth = 100; // 默认输出图片宽
     private int outputHeight = 100; // 默认输出图片高
     private boolean proportion = true; // 是否等比缩放标记(默认为等比缩放)
     public CompressPicDemo() { // 初始化变量
         inputDir = "";
         outputDir = "";
         inputFileName = "";
         outputFileName = "";
         outputWidth = 100;
         outputHeight = 100;
     }
     public void setInputDir(String inputDir) {
         this.inputDir = inputDir;
     }
     public void setOutputDir(String outputDir) {
         this.outputDir = outputDir;
     }
     public void setInputFileName(String inputFileName) {
         this.inputFileName = inputFileName;
     }
     public void setOutputFileName(String outputFileName) {
         this.outputFileName = outputFileName;
     }
     public void setOutputWidth(int outputWidth) {
         this.outputWidth = outputWidth;
     }
     public void setOutputHeight(int outputHeight) {
         this.outputHeight = outputHeight;
     }
     public void setWidthAndHeight(int width, int height) {
         this.outputWidth = width;
         this.outputHeight = height;
     }
    
     /*
      * 获得图片大小
      * 传入参数 String path ：图片路径
      */
     public long getPicSize(String path) {
         file = new File(path);
         return file.length();
     }
    
     // 图片处理
     public String compressPic() {
         try {
             //获得源文件
             file = new File(inputDir + inputFileName);
             if (!file.exists()) {
                 return "";
             }
             Image img = ImageIO.read(file);
             // 判断图片格式是否正确
             if (img.getWidth(null) == -1) {
                 System.out.println(" can't read,retry!" + "<BR>");
                 return "no";
             } else {
                 int newWidth; int newHeight;
                 // 判断是否是等比缩放
                 if (this.proportion == true) {
                     // 为等比缩放计算输出的图片宽度及高度
                     double rate1 = ((double) img.getWidth(null)) / (double) outputWidth + 0.1;
                     double rate2 = ((double) img.getHeight(null)) / (double) outputHeight + 0.1;
                     // 根据缩放比率大的进行缩放控制
                     double rate = rate1 > rate2 ? rate1 : rate2;
                     newWidth = (int) (((double) img.getWidth(null)) / rate);
                     newHeight = (int) (((double) img.getHeight(null)) / rate);
                 } else {
                     newWidth = outputWidth; // 输出的图片宽度
                     newHeight = outputHeight; // 输出的图片高度
                 }
                 BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage((int) newWidth, (int) newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                
                 /*
                 * Image.SCALE_SMOOTH 的缩略算法 生成缩略图片的平滑度的
                 * 优先级比速度高 生成的图片质量比较好 但速度慢
                 */
                 tag.getGraphics().drawImage(img.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
                 FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outputDir + outputFileName);
                 // JPEGImageEncoder可适用于其他图片类型的转换
                 JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
                 encoder.encode(tag);
                 out.close();
             }
         } catch (IOException ex) {
             ex.printStackTrace();
         }
         return "ok";
    }
     public String compressPic (String inputDir, String outputDir, String inputFileName, String outputFileName) {
         // 输入图路径
         this.inputDir = inputDir;
         // 输出图路径
         this.outputDir = outputDir;
         // 输入图文件名
         this.inputFileName = inputFileName;
         // 输出图文件名
         this.outputFileName = outputFileName;
         return compressPic();
     }
     public String compressPic(String inputDir, String outputDir, String inputFileName, String outputFileName, int width, int height, boolean gp) {
         // 输入图路径
         this.inputDir = inputDir;
         // 输出图路径
         this.outputDir = outputDir;
         // 输入图文件名
         this.inputFileName = inputFileName;
         // 输出图文件名
         this.outputFileName = outputFileName;
         // 设置图片长宽
         setWidthAndHeight(width, height);
         // 是否是等比缩放 标记
         this.proportion = gp;
         return compressPic();
     }
    
     // main测试
     // compressPic(大图片路径,生成小图片路径,大图片文件名,生成小图片文名,生成小图片宽度,生成小图片高度,是否等比缩放(默认为true))
     public static void main(String[] arg) {
         CompressPicDemo mypic = new CompressPicDemo();
         System.out.println("输入的图片大小：" + mypic.getPicSize("e://1.jpg")/1024 + "KB");
         int count = 0; // 记录全部图片压缩所用时间
         for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
             int start = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();    // 开始时间
             mypic.compressPic("e://", "e://test//", "1.jpg", "r1"+i+".jpg", 120, 120, true);
             int end = (int) System.currentTimeMillis(); // 结束时间
             int re = end-start; // 但图片生成处理时间
             count += re; System.out.println("第" + (i+1) + "张图片压缩处理使用了: " + re + "毫秒");
             System.out.println("输出的图片大小：" + mypic.getPicSize("e://test//r1"+i+".jpg")/1024 + "KB");
         }
         System.out.println("总共用了：" + count + "毫秒");
     }
}