使用Gson转化天气预报Json

国家气象局提供的天气预报接口主要有三个，分别是：

http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html

http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html

http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html

访问http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html得到如下天气预报的Json

{
    "weatherinfo": {
        "city": "北京", 
        "cityid": "101010100", 
        "temp": "9", 
        "WD": "西南风", 
        "WS": "2级", 
        "SD": "24%", 
        "WSE": "2", 
        "time": "10:30", 
        "isRadar": "1", 
        "Radar": "JC_RADAR_AZ9010_JB", 
        "njd": "暂无实况", 
        "qy": "1015"
    }
}

北京地区的预报区域代码为：

101010100=北京
101010200=海淀
101010300=朝阳
101010400=顺义
101010500=怀柔
101010600=通州
101010700=昌平
101010800=延庆
101010900=丰台
101011000=石景山
101011100=大兴
101011200=房山
101011300=密云
101011400=门头沟
101011500=平谷
101011600=八达岭
101011700=佛爷顶
101011800=汤河口
101011900=密云上甸子
101012000=斋堂
101012100=霞云岭

我们先定义天气信息的实体类Weatherinfo 

public class Weatherinfo {

	private String city;
	private String cityid;
	private String temp;
	private String WD;
	private String WS;
	private String SD;
	private String WSE;
	private String time;
	private String isRadar;
	private String njd;
	private String qy;

	public Weatherinfo(String city, String cityid, String temp, String wD,
			String wS, String sD, String wSE, String time, String isRadar,
			String njd, String qy) {
		super();
		this.city = city;
		this.cityid = cityid;
		this.temp = temp;
		WD = wD;
		WS = wS;
		SD = sD;
		WSE = wSE;
		this.time = time;
		this.isRadar = isRadar;
		this.njd = njd;
		this.qy = qy;
	}

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	public String getCityid() {
		return cityid;
	}

	public void setCityid(String cityid) {
		this.cityid = cityid;
	}

	public String getTemp() {
		return temp;
	}

	public void setTemp(String temp) {
		this.temp = temp;
	}

	public String getWD() {
		return WD;
	}

	public void setWD(String wD) {
		WD = wD;
	}

	public String getWS() {
		return WS;
	}

	public void setWS(String wS) {
		WS = wS;
	}

	public String getSD() {
		return SD;
	}

	public void setSD(String sD) {
		SD = sD;
	}

	public String getWSE() {
		return WSE;
	}

	public void setWSE(String wSE) {
		WSE = wSE;
	}

	public String getTime() {
		return time;
	}

	public void setTime(String time) {
		this.time = time;
	}

	public String getIsRadar() {
		return isRadar;
	}

	public void setIsRadar(String isRadar) {
		this.isRadar = isRadar;
	}

	public String getNjd() {
		return njd;
	}

	public void setNjd(String njd) {
		this.njd = njd;
	}

	public String getQy() {
		return qy;
	}

	public void setQy(String qy) {
		this.qy = qy;
	}
}

把Weatherinfo类加到Weather

public class Weather {

	private Weatherinfo weatherinfo;
	
	public Weatherinfo getWeatherinfo() {
		return weatherinfo;
	}

	public void setWeatherinfo(Weatherinfo weatherinfo) {
		this.weatherinfo = weatherinfo;
	}
}

使用Gson把json字符串转化为实体

String jsonString = HttpResonse;  //返回的天气预报字符串
Gson gson = new Gson();
Weather weather = gson.fromJson(jsonString, Weather.Class); 

System.out.print(weather.getWeatherinfo().getCity());