java web项目打包成exe安装程序

需求：由于java web项目，需要依赖mysql数据库、 tomcat容器 、jdk等，部署需要一定技术支持才能够完成，操作繁琐，希望简化。

目标：制作一个exe一键安装相关依赖并启动项目，简化部署操作，到达快速演示的目的。

需要技术：批处理、inno setup打包工具

操作步骤：

一、准备相关文件

二、编写安装脚本串联部署操作、卸载脚本、数据库初始化脚本等

例如：install.bat  

@echo off
title 软件配置安装中，请不要手动关闭
Rd "%WinDir%\system32\rainss_perm" >NUL 2>NUL
Md "%WinDir%\System32\rainss_perm" 2>NUL||(Echo 请使用右键管理员身份运行！&&Pause >nul&&Exit)
Rd "%WinDir%\System32\rainss_perm" 2>NUL
%1 mshta vbscript:CreateObject("Shell.Application").ShellExecute("cmd.exe","/c %~s0 ::","","runas",1)(window.close)&&exit
color 0a
echo ++++++++++++++ 设置环境变量
set JAVA_HOME=%~dp0\java
set PATH=%PATH%;%%JAVA_HOME%%\jre\bin
set CLASSPATH=.;%%JAVA_HOME%%\jre\lib
set RegV=HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment
reg add "%RegV%" /v "JAVA_HOME" /d "%JAVA_HOME%" /f
reg add "%RegV%" /v "Path" /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d "%PATH%" /f
reg add "%RegV%" /v "CLASSPATH" /d "%CLASSPATH%" /f
echo ++++++++++++++ 环境变量设置完毕

set MPath=%~dp0mysql
set "MPath=%Mpath:\=\\%"
cd /d %MPath%
echo ++++++++++++++ 检查服务MySQL
sc query mysql>nul &&( echo ++++++++++++++ 存在MySQL服务 & echo ++++++++++++++ 安装是否继续？Y/N ) || goto install
set /p rains=继续吗？(Y/N):
if "%rains%" == "Y" (goto reinstall) else (if "%rains%" == "y" (goto reinstall) else ( echo ++++++++++++++ 安装已经取消 & goto finish ))
exit

:reinstall
echo ++++++++++++++ 正在停止MySQL
net stop mysql
echo ++++++++++++++ 删除 MySQL服务
sc delete mysql
echo ++++++++++++++ 开始写入配置文件
(
echo # For advice on how to change settings please see
echo # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
echo # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
echo # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
echo # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
echo [mysqld]
echo port = 3306
echo basedir = %MPath%
echo datadir = %MPath%\data
echo # server_id = .....
echo # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
echo # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
echo # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
echo # join_buffer_size = 128M
echo # sort_buffer_size = 2M
echo # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
echo sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
)>my.ini
echo ++++++++++++++ 配置文件写入完成
echo ++++++++++++++ 删除数据目录
rmdir /s/q data
cd bin
echo ++++++++++++++ 注册MySQL服务
mysqld install MySQL
echo ++++++++++++++ 创建数据目录
mysqld --initialize-insecure
mysqld install
echo ++++++++++++++ 正在启动MySQL
net start mysql
echo ++++++++++++++ 修改MySQL密码
mysql -u root -e "use mysql;update user set authentication_string = password('123456'), password_expired = 'N', password_last_changed = now() where user = 'root';flush privileges;"
echo 至此，数据库操作完成
goto end
exit

:install
echo ++++++++++++++ 开始写入配置文件
(
echo # For advice on how to change settings please see
echo # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
echo # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
echo # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
echo # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
echo [mysqld]
echo port = 3306
echo basedir = %MPath%
echo datadir = %MPath%\data
echo # server_id = .....
echo # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
echo # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
echo # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
echo # join_buffer_size = 128M
echo # sort_buffer_size = 2M
echo # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
echo sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
)>my.ini
echo ++++++++++++++ 配置文件写入完成
cd bin
echo ++++++++++++++ 注册MySQL服务
mysqld install MySQL
echo ++++++++++++++ 创建数据目录
mysqld --initialize-insecure
mysqld install
echo ++++++++++++++ 正在启动MySQL
net start mysql
echo ++++++++++++++ 修改MySQL密码
mysql -u root -e "use mysql;update user set authentication_string = password('123456'), password_expired = 'N', password_last_changed = now() where user = 'root';flush privileges;"
goto end;
exit

:end
echo ++++++++++++++ 密码初始化成功
:finish
echo ++++++++++++++ mysql安装结束
echo ++++++++++++++ 开始导入数据
set sql1path=%~dp0\sql\database.sql
set sql2path=%~dp0\sql\xxx.sql
set logpath=%~dp0\dblog.txt
set tomcatpath=%~dp0\tomcat\bin\
%~dp0\mysql\bin\mysql.exe -h localhost -uroot -p123456 < %sql1path%>>%logpath% 2>&1
%~dp0\mysql\bin\mysql.exe -h localhost -uroot -p123456 --default-character-set=utf8 xxx < %sql2path%>>%logpath% 2>&1
echo ++++++++++++++ 导入数据结束
del /f /s /q %~dp0\sql\*.*
rd /s /q %~dp0\sql
echo ++++++++++++++ 初始化目录
xcopy /y /e /h %~dp0\xxxc:\xxx\ >nul
cd %tomcatpath%
echo ++++++++++++++ 停止tomcat服务
call shutdown.bat
echo ++++++++++++++ 启动tomcat服务
call startup.bat
echo ++++++++++++++ 浏览器打开系统 http://localhost:8080/xxx
for /f "tokens=3,4" %%a in ('"reg query HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\http\shell\open\command"') do (set SoftWareRoot=%%a %%b)
start http://localhost:8080/xxx

del %0

三、使用inno setup工具打包成安装程序

配置文件如下：

; Script generated by the Inno Setup Script Wizard.
; SEE THE DOCUMENTATION FOR DETAILS ON CREATING INNO SETUP SCRIPT FILES!

#define MyAppName "xxx系统"
#define MyAppVersion "V1.2"
#define MyAppPublisher "武汉xxx股份有限公司"
#define MyAppURL "http://www.xxx.com/"

[Setup]
; NOTE: The value of AppId uniquely identifies this application.
; Do not use the same AppId value in installers for other applications.
; (To generate a new GUID, click Tools | Generate GUID inside the IDE.)
AppId={{DCCFE898-2E2D-4C7B-9A45-C81B3A50F80C}
AppName={#MyAppName}
AppVersion={#MyAppVersion}
;AppVerName={#MyAppName} {#MyAppVersion}
AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher}
AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL}
AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL}
AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL}
DefaultDirName=d:\\soft
DefaultGroupName={#MyAppName}
OutputBaseFilename=zgfk-setup
SetupIconFile=C:\项目工作\ynjw\部署\windows\innosetup\logo.ico
Compression=lzma
SolidCompression=yes
PrivilegesRequired=admin
UninstallDisplayName=卸载{#MyAppName}


[Languages]
Name: "chinesesimp"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"

[Files]
;拷贝tomcat
Source:".\tomcat\*";DestDir:"{app}\tomcat";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
;拷贝data
Source:".\xxx\*";DestDir:"{app}\xxx";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
;拷贝mysql
Source:".\mysql\*";DestDir:"{app}\mysql";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
;拷贝java包
Source:".\java\*";DestDir:"{app}\java";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
;拷贝sql包
Source:".\sql\*";DestDir:"{app}\sql";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
;拷贝脚本包
Source:".\other\*";DestDir:"{app}\";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
[Icons]
Name: "{group}\{cm:ProgramOnTheWeb,{#MyAppName}}"; Filename: "{#MyAppURL}"
Name: "{group}\{cm:UninstallProgram,{#MyAppName}}"; Filename: "{uninstallexe}"
[Run]
;修改服务配置文件
Filename:"{app}\install.bat";Flags:runhidden;Description:"正在启动或配置相关程序";
[UninstallRun]
Filename:"{app}\uninstall.bat";Flags:runhidden;
[UninstallDelete]
Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}\mysql"
Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}\tomcat"
Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}\xxx"
Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}\java"
Type:files;Name:"{app}\InstallUtil.InstallLog"

四、最终成品

需要演示，一键安装，使用完毕一键卸载，无残留。

五、相关批处理下载：

javaweb项目安装卸载批处理.zip