36. Valid Sudoku

Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.

A partially filled sudoku which is valid.

Note:

A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.

大神的代码：

class Solution {
public:
    bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
         int used1[9][9] = {0}, used2[9][9] = {0}, used3[9][9] = {0};
        for(int i = 0; i < board.size(); ++ i)
            for(int j = 0; j < board[i].size(); ++ j)
                if(board[i][j] != '.')
                {
                    int num = board[i][j] - '0' - 1, k = i / 3 * 3 + j / 3;
                    if(used1[i][num] || used2[j][num] || used3[k][num])
                        return false;
                    used1[i][num] = used2[j][num] = used3[k][num] = 1;
                }
        
        return true;
    }
};

最有意思的，最聪明的点在

int num = board[i][j] - '0' - 1, k = i / 3 * 3 + j / 3;