Hibernate 实现批量添加数据
1.Hibernate_016_BatchAddData程序目录结构:
2.lib目录下所引入的jar包:
3.MedicineDao.java源代码:
- package com.xqh.dao;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.hibernate.Session;
- import com.xqh.model.Medicine;
- import com.xqh.util.HibernateUtil;
- /**
- * 药品数据库操作类
- *
- */
- public class MedicineDao {
- /**
- * 批量保存药品
- *
- * @param ms
- * List集合
- */
- public void saveMedicines(List<Medicine> ms) {
- Session session = null;
- if (ms != null && ms.size() > 0) {
- try {
- session = HibernateUtil.getSession(); // 获取Session
- session.beginTransaction(); // 开启事物
- Medicine medicine = null; // 创建药品对象
- // 循环获取药品对象
- for (int i = 0; i < ms.size(); i++) {
- medicine = (Medicine) ms.get(i); // 获取药品
- session.save(medicine); // 保存药品对象
- // 批插入的对象立即写入数据库并释放内存
- if (i % 10 == 0) {
- session.flush();
- session.clear();
- }
- }
- session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交事物
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace(); // 打印错误信息
- session.getTransaction().rollback(); // 出错将回滚事物
- } finally {
- HibernateUtil.closeSession(session); // 关闭Session
- }
- }
- }
- }
4.Medicine.java源代码:
- package com.xqh.model;
- /**
- * 药品持久化类
- */
- public class Medicine {
- private Integer id; //id号
- private String name; //药品名称
- private double price; //价格
- private String factoryAdd; //出厂地址
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(Integer id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public double getPrice() {
- return price;
- }
- public void setPrice(double price) {
- this.price = price;
- }
- public String getFactoryAdd() {
- return factoryAdd;
- }
- public void setFactoryAdd(String factoryAdd) {
- this.factoryAdd = factoryAdd;
- }
- }
5.Medicine.hbm.xml源代码:
- <?xml version="1.0"?>
- <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
- "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
- <hibernate-mapping>
- <class name="com.xqh.model.Medicine" table="tb_medicine_batch">
- <id name="id">
- <generator class="native"/>
- </id>
- <property name="name" not-null="true" length="200" />
- <property name="price" not-null="true"/>
- <property name="factoryAdd" length="200"/>
- </class>
- </hibernate-mapping>
6.SaveMedicine.java源代码:
- package com.xqh.servlet;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import com.xqh.dao.MedicineDao;
- import com.xqh.model.Medicine;
- public class SaveMedicine extends HttpServlet {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 3743334039515411666L;
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- // 药品名称
- String names[] = request.getParameterValues("name");
- // 价格
- String prices[] = request.getParameterValues("price");
- // 出厂地址
- String adds[] = request.getParameterValues("factoryAdd");
- // 有效性判断
- if(names != null && prices != null && adds != null){
- if(names.length == prices.length && names.length == adds.length){
- // 实例化一个List集合
- List<Medicine> ms = new ArrayList<Medicine>();
- Medicine m = null; // 药品对象
- // 依次实例化药品对象并添加到集合中
- for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
- m = new Medicine(); // 实例化药品
- // 对属性赋值
- m.setName(names[i]);
- m.setPrice(Double.parseDouble(prices[i]));
- m.setFactoryAdd(adds[i]);
- ms.add(m); // 添加到集合中
- }
- // 实例化MedicineDao对象
- MedicineDao dao = new MedicineDao();
- dao.saveMedicines(ms); // 批量保存药品
- request.setAttribute("info", "药品信息保存成功!!!");
- }
- }
- // 转发到result.jsp页面
- request.getRequestDispatcher("result.jsp").forward(request, response);
- }
- }
7.CharacterEncodingFilter.java源代码:
- /*
- * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
- * and open the template in the editor.
- */
- package com.xqh.util;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.Filter;
- import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
- import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
- /**
- * 字符编码过滤器
- */
- public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{
- protected String encoding = null;
- protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
- this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
- this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
- }
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
- if (encoding != null) {
- request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
- response.setContentType("text/html; charset="+encoding);
- }
- chain.doFilter(request, response);
- }
- public void destroy() {
- this.encoding = null;
- this.filterConfig = null;
- }
- }
8.HibernateUtil.java源代码:
- package com.xqh.util;
- import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
- import org.hibernate.Session;
- import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
- import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
- /**
- * Hibernate初始化类,用于获取Session、SessionFactory 及关闭Session
- */
- public class HibernateUtil {
- // SessionFactory对象
- private static SessionFactory factory = null;
- // 静态块
- static {
- try {
- // 加载Hibernate配置文件
- Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
- // 实例化SessionFactory
- factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
- } catch (HibernateException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 获取Session对象
- * @return Session对象
- */
- public static Session getSession() {
- //如果SessionFacroty不为空,则开启Session
- Session session = (factory != null) ? factory.openSession() : null;
- return session;
- }
- /**
- * 获取SessionFactory对象
- * @return SessionFactory对象
- */
- public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
- return factory;
- }
- /**
- * 关闭Session
- * @param session对象
- */
- public static void closeSession(Session session) {
- if (session != null) {
- if (session.isOpen()) {
- session.close(); // 关闭Session
- }
- }
- }
- }
9.hibernate.cfg.xml源代码:
- <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
- <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
- "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
- <hibernate-configuration>
- <session-factory>
- <!-- 方言 -->
- <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
- <!-- 数据库连接 -->
- <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learn</property>
- <!-- 数据库连接用户名 -->
- <property name="connection.username">root</property>
- <!-- 数据库连接密码 -->
- <property name="connection.password">1120</property>
- <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
- <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
- <!-- 打印SQL语句 -->
- <property name="show_sql">true</property>
- <!-- 自动建表 -->
- <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
- <!-- 映射文件 -->
- <mapping resource="com/xqh/model/Medicine.hbm.xml"/>
- </session-factory>
- </hibernate-configuration>
10.log4j.properties源代码:
- ### direct log messages to stdout ###
- log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
- log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
- log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
- log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
- ### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
- #log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
- #log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
- #log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
- #log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
- ### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
- log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug
- ### log HQL query parser activity
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug
- ### log just the SQL
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug
- ### log JDBC bind parameters ###
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug
- ### log schema export/update ###
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug
- ### log HQL parse trees
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug
- ### log cache activity ###
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug
- ### log transaction activity
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug
- ### log JDBC resource acquisition
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug
- ### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
- ### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
- #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace
11.index.jsp源代码:
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>批量添加药品信息</title>
- <style type="text/css">
- td {
- background: #EBEBEB;
- font-family: Verdana;
- font-size: 12px;
- background-color: #EBEBEB;
- color: black;
- line-height: 20px;
- height: 30px;
- }
- </style>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function add(){
- var a = document.getElementById("a");
- var b = document.getElementById("b");
- b.innerHTML += a.innerHTML;
- }
- function reduce() {
- var a = document.getElementById("a");
- var b = document.getElementById("b");
- var stra = a.innerHTML;
- var strb = b.innerHTML;
- b.innerHTML = strb.substring(0, strb.length - stra.length);
- }
- function save(formName){
- for(i=0;i<formName.length;i++){
- if(formName.elements[i].value==""){
- alert("请填写完整信息!");
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body onload="add()">
- <form action="SaveMedicine" method="post"
- onsubmit="return save(this);">
- <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"
- width="600">
- <tr>
- <td align="center">
- <br>
- <h1>
- 批量添加药品信息
- </h1>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <div id="b"></div>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <input type="button" value="添加一行 " onclick="add()">
- <input type="button" value="减少一行" onclick="reduce()">
- <input type="submit" value="批量添加到数据库">
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </form>
- <div id="a" style="display: none">
- <table align="center" border="0">
- <tr>
- <td>
- 名称:
- </td>
- <td>
- <input type="text" name="name" size="13">
- </td>
- <td>
- 单价:
- </td>
- <td>
- <input type="text" name="price" size="13">
- </td>
- <td>
- 厂址:
- </td>
- <td>
- <input type="text" name="factoryAdd" size="30">
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
12.result.jsp源代码:
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>结果信息</title>
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <body>
- <div align="center">
- <font color="red" size="12px;" style="font-weight: bold;">
- ${info}
- </font>
- <br><br><br><br>
- <a href="index.jsp">返回</a>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
13.数据表tb_medicine_batch结构:
14.程序运行结果截图: