spring2.5整合struts1.2

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 21:05:54 发布

lipingqingqing

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 21:05:54 发布

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文章标签： spring struts action hibernate encoding 框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lipingqingqing/article/details/6504132

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spring和struts都是著名的开源框架,目前已成为企业级WEB开发的首选.Spring是一个轻量级(大小和系统开支的角度)的IoC和AOP容器.它力图简化J2EE开发即J2EE without EJB.而且作为帮助企业级开发的核心支柱,Spring为模型层(OR持久层:Hibernate、JDO、iBatis等)服务层(EJB、JNDI、WebService)以及表现层(Struts、JSF、Velocity)都提供了良好的支持和集成方案

下面我们就来整合spring和struts,以spring2.5整合struts1.2为例,不同的版本,可能整合方式有些不同,不过可以参考网上资料.首先列出整合的步骤:

1,分别导入spring2.5和struts1.2的Jar包(如查使用myeclipse可以自动添加)

2.建立jsp页面

3.建立业务层和Action类用来测试

4.配置applicationContext.xml,web.xml,struts-config.xml文件

5.启动tomcat,在IE地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/项目名/

一.导入spring2.5和struts1.2的Jar包

把spring2.5与struts1.2中分别的包导入后,还需要在spring中导入一个spring-webmvc-struts.jar包,这个包是用来整合的,我这里整合用的包名分别为:

struts1.2

antlr.jar
commons-beanutils.jar
commons-digester.jar
commons-fileupload.jar
commons-logging.jar
commons-validator.jar
jakarta-oro.jar
struts.jar

spring2.5

aspectjrt.jar
aspectjweaver.jar
cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
common-annotations.jar
commons-logging.jar
spring.jar
spring-webmvc-struts.jar(这个是关键包,少了就会报错)

二.建立jsp页面

建立一个登录的index.jsp页面:

Code:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title> 登录页面 </title>
<link rel=stylesheet href="css/login.css" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">用户登录页面</h1>
<hr>
<div align="center">
<form action="login.do" method="post">
<table cellspacing=5 border=5 bodercolor=#ffaa00 >
<tr><th colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor=#ffaa00>用户登录</th></tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3" background="images/2.jpg" style="width=90px"></th>
<td>用户名：</td><td><input type="text" class="message" name="username"></td></tr>
<tr><td>密码：</td><td><input class="message" type="password" name="userpassword"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="登录"> <input type="reset" value="重置"></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

接下来一个成功跳转页面succ.jsp和一个失败跳转页面failure.jsp:

Code:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Succsess</title>
</head>
<body>
Succsess. <br>
</body>
</html>

Code:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Failure</title>
</head>
<body>
Failure. <br>
</body>
</html>

三.建立各类

form类LoginActionForm.java:

Code:

package myclass.from;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
public class LoginActionForm extends ActionForm{
public String username;
public String userpassword;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getUserpassword() {
return userpassword;
}
public void setUserpassword(String userpassword) {
this.userpassword = userpassword;
}
}

Action类LoginAction.java:

Code:

package myclass.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import myclass.from.LoginActionForm;
import myclass.service.LoginService;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
public class LoginAction extends Action{
private LoginService loginService;
public ActionForward execute(
ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
LoginActionForm laf=(LoginActionForm)form;
System.out.println(laf.getUsername()+"----"+laf.getUserpassword());
String path="";
//调用业务层的方法
this.getLoginService().login(laf.getUsername(), laf.getUserpassword());
path="succ";
return mapping.findForward(path);
}
public LoginService getLoginService() {
return loginService;
}
public void setLoginService(LoginService loginService) {
this.loginService = loginService;
}
}

业务层接口LoginService.java:

Code:

public interface LoginService {
public void login(String username,String userpassword);
}

业务层实现类LoginServiceImp.java:

Code:

package myclass.service.impl;
import myclass.service.LoginService;
public class LoginServiceImp implements LoginService{
public void login(String username, String userpassword) {
System.out.println("欢迎你来到业务层:"+username+"---"+userpassword);
}
}

四.配置applicationContext.xml,web.xml,struts-config.xml文件

这个是整个的关键,不过spring整合struts还算是容易,如果还整合了hibernate就会复杂很多.

首先在web.xml中加载spring框架:

Code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:application*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

这是其中一种方法,也可以在struts-config.xml中使用插件的方法加载spring框架,任选其一,具体见struts-config.xml,在这里还要加入controller节点把本文件中的action委托给spring框架管理,如下:

Code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="loginform" type="myclass.from.LoginActionForm"></form-bean>
</form-beans>
<action-mappings>
<action path="/login" name="loginform" >
<forward name="succ" path="/succ.jsp"></forward>
<forward name="failure" path="/failure.jsp"></forward>
</action>
</action-mappings>
<controller>
<set-property property="processorClass"
value="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor"/>
</controller>
<!-- 加载spring框架
<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
<set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
value="classpath:applicationContext.xml"/>
</plug-in>
-->
</struts-config>

现在,就可以使用applicationContext.xml来管理业务bean和action了:

Code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
<!-- 启动注解
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
-->
<bean id="loginServiceImp" class="myclass.service.impl.LoginServiceImp">
</bean>
<bean name="/login" class="myclass.action.LoginAction">
<property name="loginService" ref="loginServiceImp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

action bean name="/login"中不能使用id,只能用name,不然会错,并且name与action path="/login"相同,通过这个来连接action.到这里就整合完了,接下来启动tomcat可以测试了.

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spring2.5整合struts1.2

spring和struts都是著名的开源框架,目前已成为企业级WEB开发的首选.Spring是一个轻量级(大小和系统开支的角度)的IoC和AOP容器.它力图简化J2EE开发即J2EE without EJB.而且作为帮助企业级开发的核心支柱,Spring为模型层(OR持久层:Hibernate、JDO、iBatis等)服务层(EJB、JNDI、WebService)以及表现层(Struts、JSF
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