java开发中碰到的问题记录

积累的问题多了，就不怕问题来。

一，Eclipse配置问题

1.启动项目，内存溢出

Eclipse->Window->Preferences->Server->RuntimeEnvironments->选中Apache Tomcat v5.0->点击Edit按钮->在弹出对话框里点击JRE后面的InstalledJREs按钮->在弹出对话框中选中tomcat使用的那个JRE->点击Edit按钮->在弹出对话框中，找到DefaultVM Arguments，并在输入框中输入：-Xms512M-Xmx1024M  -XX:MaxPermSize=512m,然后finish->OK->OK。

2.java文件，实心J变成了空心J

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a7d7993f0102wcp3.html

3.修改了JDK后，启动tomcat报错，提示：

The archive: C:/Program Files(x86)/Java/jdk1.7.0_10/lib/tools.jar which is referenced by the classpath, doesnot exist.

打开Eclipse中tomcat配置，就是双击server选项卡中的tomcat，然后选择openlaunch configuration，如下图所示：

打开以后会出现如下界面：

如上图所示，我标注出了错误路径，将这个错误路径删除，并保证正确配置tools.jar和bootstrap.jar这两个jar包的路径。

二，开发问题

1.struts2：

配置多个拦截器，before正常执行所有拦截器，after只执行最后一个拦截器，待解决。

2.ibatis连接数据库mysql

报错内容： Connection is read-only. Queries leading to data modification are not allowed

      （连接是只读的。查询导致数据修改不允许）

问题原因，在spring中没有配置事务的权限：

<bean id="baseTransactionProxy"
		class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
		abstract="true">
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
		<property name="transactionAttributes">
			<props>
				<prop key="insertSynchronized*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW</prop>
				<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="create*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="reset*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="del*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="edit*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="release*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="modify*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="change*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="invoke*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="submit*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="batchImport*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="flush*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="excute*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="replace*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="export*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

2.spring 配置

在application.xml中添加

<context:component-scan base-package="com.core.mvc" />

报错：The prefix "context" for element "context:component-scan" is not bound.

将<beans>里面的内容从

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"
	default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true">

改为

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">

OK!

3.springmvc

3.1 springmvc 传参

controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class MyController {
	@Resource
	MyService myService;

	
	
	@RequestMapping("/lzz")
	public String test(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, User user) {
		System.out.println(user.getUsername());
		myService.login(user.getUsername());
		return "test";
	}

user对象：

package com.core.mvc.model;

public class User {
	private int age;
	private String username;
	private String password;

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

jsp：

	<form action="<%=path%>/test/lzz">
		<input type="text" name="user.username"> 
		<input type="text" name="user.password"> 
		<input type="submit" value="test_lzz">
	</form>

jsp使用以上写法，后台不能获取参数改为：

	<form action="<%=path%>/test/lzz">
		<input type="text" name="username"> 
		<input type="text" name="password"> 
		<input type="submit" value="test_lzz">
	</form>

能在后台获取参数！！！

这里必须用name="test"而不是user.name="test"，因为默认情况下springMVC是不支持user.name这种传参方式的。

参考地址：http://blog.csdn.net/subuser/article/details/19919121

mysql连接出错，提示：java.sql.SQLException: Unknown system variable 'language'

原因：mysql的驱动版本过高，修改：

mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.jar 版本太高了，换成

mysql-connector-java-5.1.24.jar 问题解决！