Java中Map的三种遍历方法

Map的三种遍历方法：

1. 使用keySet遍历，while循环；

2. 使用entrySet遍历，while循环；

3. 使用for循环遍历。

import java.util.*;  
  
public class MapTraverse {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        String[] str = {"I love you", "You love he", "He love her", "She love me"};  
        Map<Integer, String> m = new HashMap();  
        for(int i=0; i<str.length; i++) {  
            m.put(i, str[i]);  
        }  
        System.out.println("下面是使用useWhileSentence()方法输出的结果：");  
        useWhileSentence(m);  
        System.out.println("下面是使用useWhileSentence2()方法输出的结果：");  
        useWhileSentence2(m);  
        System.out.println("下面是使用useForSentence()方法输出的结果：");  
        useForSentence(m);  
    }  
      
    public static void useWhileSentence(Map<Integer, String> m) {  
        Set s = (Set<Integer>)m.keySet();  
        Iterator<Integer> it = s.iterator();  
        int Key;  
        String value;  
        while(it.hasNext()) {  
            Key = it.next();  
            value = (String)m.get(Key);  
            System.out.println(Key+":\t"+value);  
        }  
    }  
      
    public static void useWhileSentence2(Map m) {  
        Set s = m.entrySet();  
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> it = s.iterator();  
        Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry;  
        int Key;  
        String value;  
        while(it.hasNext()) {  
            entry = it.next();  
            Key = entry.getKey();  
            value = entry.getValue();  
            System.out.println(Key+":\t"+value);  
        }  
    }  
      
    public static void useForSentence(Map<Integer, String> m) {  
        int Key;  
        String value;  
        for(Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : m.entrySet()) {  
            Key = entry.getKey();  
            value = entry.getValue();  
            System.out.println(Key+":\t"+value);  
        }  
    }  
      
}