java遍历Map的三种方法

package collection;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

public class TraverseMap {

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<String, Student>();
		Student s1 = new Student("张三", 1001, 20);
		Student s2 = new Student("李四", 1002, 21);
		Student s3 = new Student("王五", 1003, 23);

		map.put("1001", s1);
		map.put("1002", s2);
		map.put("1003", s3);

		traverse(map);
		System.out.println("-----------------------");
		traverseByKeySet(map);
		System.out.println("-----------------------");
		traverseByEntry(map);
	}

	/**
	 * 使用常规方法遍历Map；
	 */
	public static void traverse(Map<String, Student> map)
	{
		Collection<Student> c = map.values();
		Iterator<Student> it = c.iterator();
		for (; it.hasNext();)
		{
			System.out.println(it.next());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 使用Map中keySet方法；该方法返回的是Map中key的set集合；
	 * 然后可以通过key获取value的值；
	 */
	public static void traverseByKeySet(Map<String, Student> map)
	{
		Set<String> set = map.keySet();
		for (Iterator<String> it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
		{
			String s = (String) it.next();
			System.out.println(s+"--->"+map.get(s));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 使用Map中entrySet方法，该方法返回的是Map.Entry的set集合；
	 * Map.Entry包含了key和value的属性，可以通过getKey和getValue方法获取
	 * key和value；
	 */
	public static void traverseByEntry(Map<String, Student> map)
	{
		Set<Map.Entry<String, Student>> set = map.entrySet();
		for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Student>> it = set.iterator(); it
				.hasNext();)
		{
			Map.Entry<String,Student> entry = it.next();
			System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"---->"+entry.getValue());
		}
	}
}

class Student {
	private String name;
	private int id;
	private int age;

	public Student(String name, int id, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.id = id;
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString()
	{
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", id=" + id + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}