VS2010 CRT 全局锁

 

/*
 * Lock Table
 * This table contains a pointer to the critical section management structure
 * for each lock.
 *
 * Locks marked lkPrealloc have their critical sections statically allocated
 * and initialized at startup in _mtinitlocks.  Locks marked lkNormal must
 * be allocated when first used, via a call to _mtinitlocknum.
 */
static struct {
        PCRITICAL_SECTION lock;
        enum { lkNormal = 0, lkPrealloc, lkDeleted } kind;
} _locktable[_TOTAL_LOCKS] = {
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 0  == _SIGNAL_LOCK      */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 1  == _IOB_SCAN_LOCK    */
        { NULL, lkNormal   }, /* 2  == _TMPNAM_LOCK      - not preallocated */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 3  == _CONIO_LOCK       */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 4  == _HEAP_LOCK        */
        { NULL, lkNormal   }, /* 5  == _UNDNAME_LOCK     - not preallocated */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 6  == _TIME_LOCK        */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 7  == _ENV_LOCK         */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 8  == _EXIT_LOCK1       */
        { NULL, lkNormal   }, /* 9  == _POPEN_LOCK       - not preallocated */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 10 == _LOCKTAB_LOCK     */
        { NULL, lkNormal   }, /* 11 == _OSFHND_LOCK      - not preallocated */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 12 == _SETLOCALE_LOCK   */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 13 == _MB_CP_LOCK       */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 14 == _TYPEINFO_LOCK    */
#ifdef _DEBUG
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 15 == _DEBUG_LOCK       */
#else  /* _DEBUG */
        { NULL, lkNormal },   /* 15 == _DEBUG_LOCK       */
#endif  /* _DEBUG */

        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 16 == _STREAM_LOCKS+0 - stdin  */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 17 == _STREAM_LOCKS+1 - stdout */
        { NULL, lkPrealloc }, /* 18 == _STREAM_LOCKS+2 - stderr */
/*      { NULL, lkNormal   }, /* ... */
};

反正就是定义了这么18个关于CRITICAL_SECTION的结构体。lkPrealloc意思就是初始化的时候要把相应的CRITICAL_SECTION也进行初始化。lkNormal类型的第一次使用的时候才会进行初始化。

int __cdecl _mtinitlocks (
        void
        )
{
        int locknum;
        int idxPrealloc = 0;
        /*
         * Scan _locktable[] and allocate all entries marked lkPrealloc.
         */
        for ( locknum = 0 ; locknum < _TOTAL_LOCKS ; locknum++ ) {
            if ( _locktable[locknum].kind == lkPrealloc ) {
                _locktable[locknum].lock = &lclcritsects[idxPrealloc++];
                if ( !InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount( _locktable[locknum].lock,
                                                             _CRT_SPINCOUNT ))
                {
                    _locktable[locknum].lock = NULL;
                    return FALSE;
                }
            }
        }
        return TRUE;
}

上面这个函数，无非就是要是CRITICAL_SECTION未初始化，就初始化，否则EnterCriticalSection一下下。

void __cdecl _unlock (
        int locknum
        )
{
        /*
         * leave the critical section.
         */
        LeaveCriticalSection( _locktable[locknum].lock );
}

这里就是LeaveCriticalSection一下下。