[java] maven

1.简介

本文主要参考官网.

2.安装maven

2.1 依赖Java环境

最新版本的Maven要求JDK1.7以及以上版本。（ Java版本对应关系一览 ）

$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)

2.2 下载 Maven

## step 1 
$ cd ~/work/maven/
$ wget http://apache.go-parts.com/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz

## Step 2:
$ vim ~/.bash_profile
export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home"
export PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH"
export M2_HOME="/Users/Larkin/work/maven/apache-maven-3.3.3"
export PATH="$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH"
$ source ~/.bash_profile

## step 3
$ mvn -v
 ~/work/maven/apache-maven-3.3.3/ mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T19:57:37+08:00)
Maven home: /Users/Larkin/work/maven/apache-maven-3.3.3
Java version: 1.7.0_79, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.10.5", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

3. The Project Object Model (pom.xml)

pom.xml类似于webapp中的web.xml,GNU的Makefile,Ant的build.xml。