springcloud学习---Eureka_01

1、搭建Eureka注册中心（之展示核心配置文件以及类）

1.1 application.yml配置文件介绍：

spring:
  application:
    ##实例名称
    name: lfq-eureka

server:
  port: 8761

eureka:
  client:
    ###代表不将自己注册到注册中心服务
    register-with-eureka: false
    ##代表是否从其他注册中心服务获取服务   单节点注册中心不需要
    fetch-registry: false
    ##设置交互地址，查询以及注册都需要这个地址，多个地址用,隔开
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

1.2 启动类配置介绍：

@EnableEurekaServer//代表当前服务是一个注册中心
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceDisvoceryEurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceDisvoceryEurekaApplication.class, args);
    }
}

1.3 pom文件（只展示核心）

	<parent>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	    <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
	    <relativePath/> 
	</parent>

	<properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- eureka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR4</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

启动，访问localhost:8761 ,如下所示;

2.搭建服务提供者

2.1 application.yml文件介绍：

server:
  port: 8081
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

spring:
  application:
    name: lfq-provide-8081

2.2 启动类配置：

@EnableDiscoveryClient//代表是一个服务提供者
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceSimpleProvideUserApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceSimpleProvideUserApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2.3 编写服务提供接口：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("providedata")
public class ProvideDataController {

    @RequestMapping("getData")
    public String getData(){
        return "hello world!";
    }
}

2.4 pom文件（只展示核心）：

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
	<properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 服务提供者 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR4</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

3.编写服务消费者

3.1 application.yml文件介绍：

server:
  port: 8082
  context-path: /

spring:
  application:
    name: lfq-consume-8082
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      ##代表注册中心的地址
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
    ##表示不向注册中心注册自己的服务
    register-with-eureka: false

3.2 启动类配置：

@LoadBalanced,详细介绍请看: https://www.cnblogs.com/lishangzhi/p/11861026.html

@EnableEurekaClient//代表自己是一个客户端
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceSimpleConsumeUserApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceSimpleConsumeUserApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced//这个注解会自动构造LoadBalancerClient接口的实现类并注册到ioc，实现注册中心负载均衡,详细介绍请看
    public RestTemplate getR(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

3.3 消费接口：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("consume")
public class ConsumeController {

    @Autowired
    public RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("getProvideData")
    public String getProvideData(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://LFQ-PROVIDE-8081/providedata/getData",String.class);
    }

}

3.4 pom文件（只展示核心）：

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
	<properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 服务提供者 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR4</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

3.5 访问：

访问http://localhost:8082/consume/getProvideData：