Java 模板变量替换——字符串替换器

说明

• 这里分享 3 种方法，从功能最强大的开始

可选方法

org.apache.commons.text

• 参考文档：https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-text/javadocs/api-release/index.html
• 代码：

   Map valuesMap = new HashMap();
   valuesMap.put("animal", "quick brown fox");
   valuesMap.put("target", "lazy dog");
   String templateString = "The ${animal} jumped over the ${target}.";
   StringSubstitutor sub = new StringSubstitutor(valuesMap);
   String resolvedString = sub.replace(templateString);
  

• 输出：The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
• 可以为变量设置默认值，格式为：${undefined.number:-1234567890}，其中 undefined.number是变量名，:-是分隔符，1234567890是默认值。
• 代码：

   Map valuesMap = new HashMap();
   valuesMap.put("animal", "quick brown fox");
   valuesMap.put("target", "lazy dog");
   String templateString = "The ${animal} jumped over the ${target}. ${undefined.number:-1234567890}.";
   StringSubstitutor sub = new StringSubstitutor(valuesMap);
   String resolvedString = sub.replace(templateString);
  

• 输出：The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. 1234567890.

java.text.MessageFormat

• 代码：

  Object[] params = new Object[]{"hello", "!"};
  String msg = MessageFormat.format("{0} world {1}", params);
  

• 输出：hello world!

java.lang.String

• 代码：

  String s = String.format("My name is %s. I am %d.", "Andy", 18);
  

• 输出：My name is Andy. I am 18.