Oracle 中实例详解ROW_NUMBER()用法

ROW_NUMBER（）语法如下：

1、row_number() over(order by column desc)先对列column按照降序，再为每条记录返回一个序列号：
SELECT D.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY D.R_OPATE_NUM DESC) AS INX FROM REPORT_DATA D

2、row_number() over(partition by column1 order by column2 asc) 先按照column1分组，再对分组后的数据进行以column2升序排列
select personalid,ct_smp_type,row_number() over(partition by personalid order by ct_smp_type asc) rn from neogoodsrule 

语法1的具体实例：获取前100名人员的排名信息，如下

WITH REPORT_DATA AS
  (SELECT DW.DWID,DW.DWMC,JY.JYXM,JY.JH,RMPC.R_OPATE_NUM 
  FROM REPORT_MONTH_PERSON_COUNT RMPC,JWT_JYXX JY,T_DWXX DW
  WHERE RMPC.JYID = JY.JYUSERID
  AND JY.SSDW = DW.DWID
  AND RMPC.R_YEAR = 2013
  AND RMPC.R_MONTH = 6
  AND JY.SSDW LIKE '4102%'
  ORDER BY RMPC.R_OPATE_NUM DESC)
SELECT B.*
FROM (SELECT D.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY D.R_OPATE_NUM DESC) AS INX
       FROM REPORT_DATA D
       ) B
WHERE B.INX <=100
ORDER BY B.INX