451. Sort Characters By Frequency
Given a string, sort it in decreasing order based on the frequency of characters.
Example 1:
Input: "tree" Output: "eert" Explanation: 'e' appears twice while 'r' and 't' both appear once. So 'e' must appear before both 'r' and 't'. Therefore "eetr" is also a valid answer.
Example 2:
Input: "cccaaa" Output: "cccaaa" Explanation: Both 'c' and 'a' appear three times, so "aaaccc" is also a valid answer. Note that "cacaca" is incorrect, as the same characters must be together.
Example 3:
Input: "Aabb" Output: "bbAa" Explanation: "bbaA" is also a valid answer, but "Aabb" is incorrect. Note that 'A' and 'a' are treated as two different characters.1、
static bool compare(pair<char,int>a,pair<char,int>b)
{
return a.second > b.second;
}
sort(pairArray.begin(), pairArray.end(), compare);
这种自定义排序一定要会。
2、这个题我本来用 multimap<int, char> 来转存 map<char, int> chars的,思路是一样的。但是会MLE。非常费解!
static bool compare(pair<char,int>a,pair<char,int>b)
{
return a.second > b.second;
}
class Solution {
public:
string frequencySort(string s)
{
map<char, int> chars;
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
{
chars[s[i]]++;
}
vector<pair<char,int>> pairArray;
for (auto it = chars.begin(); it != chars.end(); it++)
{
pairArray.push_back(make_pair(it->first, it->second));
}
string ret = "";
sort(pairArray.begin(), pairArray.end(), compare);
for (pair<char,int> pair : pairArray)
{
ret.append(pair.second, pair.first);
}
return ret;
}
};