leetcode 383. Ransom Note

383. Ransom Note

Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return false. 

Each letter in the magazine string can only be used once in your ransom note.

Note:
You may assume that both strings contain only lowercase letters.

canConstruct("a", "b") -> false
canConstruct("aa", "ab") -> false
canConstruct("aa", "aab") -> true

简单map

class Solution {
public:
    bool canConstruct(string ransomNote, string magazine) 
    {
        map<char, int> mp;
        for (int i = 0; i< magazine.size(); i++)
        {
            mp[magazine[i]] ++;   
        }
        for (int i = 0; i< ransomNote.size(); i++)
        {
            if (mp.find(ransomNote[i]) == mp.end()) return false;
            else if ( --mp[ransomNote[i]] == 0)    mp.erase(ransomNote[i]);
        }
        return true;
    }
};