Struts 2与AJAX（第三部分）（二）

然后是DWR的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- START SNIPPET: dwr -->
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC 
     "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 1.0//EN" 
     "http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr10.dtd">

<dwr>
    <allow>
        <create creator="new" javascript="validator">
            <param name="class" value="org.apache.struts2.validators.DWRValidator"/>
        </create>
        <convert converter="bean" match="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ValidationAwareSupport"/>
    </allow>

    <signatures>
        <![CDATA[
         import java.util.Map;
         import org.apache.struts2.validators.DWRValidator;

         DWRValidator.doPost(String, String, Map<String, String>);
        ]]>
    </signatures>
</dwr>
<!-- END SNIPPET: dwr -->清单2 WebContent/WEB-INF/dwr.xml

通过以上配置，我们可以将DWRValidator中的方法暴露为Javascript可以调用的远程接口。

在正确完成以上步骤之后，我们发布运行一下应用程序，在浏览器地址栏中输入http://localhost:8080/Struts2_Ajax3/dwr/，应该会出现如下页面：

 
图3 DWR Servlet默认输出页面

接下来，我们要开始编写Action类了，代码如下：

package tutorial;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class AjaxValidation extends ActionSupport  {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7901311649275887920L;

    private String name;
    private String password;
    private int age;
    
    public int getAge()  {
        return age;
     }
    
    public void setAge(int age)  {
        this.age = age;
     }
    
    public String getName()  {
        return name;
     }
    
    public void setName(String name)  {
        this.name = name;
     }
    
    public String getPassword()  {
        return password;
     }
    
    public void setPassword(String password)  {
        this.password = password;
     }
    
     @Override
    public String execute()  {        
        return SUCCESS;
     }
}清单3 src/tutorial/AjaxValidation.java

上述代码一目了然，相信大家已经很熟悉了。下面，我们再来看看表单校验的配置代码：

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
    <validator type="regex">
        <param name="fieldName">password</param>
        <param name="expression">
            <![CDATA[(?!^[0-9]*$)(?!^[a-zA-Z]*$)^([a-zA-Z0-9]{8,10})$]]>
        </param>
        <message>Password must be between 8 and 10 characters, contain at least one digit and one alphabetic character, and must not contain special characters</message>
    </validator>    
    <field name="name">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <message>You must enter a name</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="age">
        <field-validator type="int">
            <param name="min">18</param>
            <param name="max">127</param>
            <message>Age must be between 18 and 127</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
</validators>清单4 src/tutorial/AjaxValidation-validation.xml

对于AjaxValidation类的name、password和age三个字段，我分别用了非空、正规表达式和范围验证。正规表达式(?!^[0-9]*$)(?!^[a-zA-Z]*$)^([a-zA-Z0-9]{8,10})$的作用是保证密码由至少包括一个数字和一个字母，且不能含有符号的长度为8到10的字符串组成。它也是所谓强密码（Strong Password）的普通实现。