有关提示vector iterator not dereferencable的问题

关于C++primer 书上的练习题4.8的测试，程序运行出现错误为：vector iterator not dereferencable

现将原书习题代码复制如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

//判断两个vector是否相等
//使用迭代器访问vector中的元素
int main()
{

    vector<int> ivec1,ivec2;
    int ival;


    //读入两个vector的元素值
    cout<<"enter numbers for vector1(-1 to end):\n";
    cin>>ival;
    while(ival!=-1){
        ivec1.push_back(ival);
        cin>>ival;
    }
    cout<<"enter numbers for vector2(-1 to end):\n";
    cin>>ival;
    while(ival!=-1){
        ivec2.push_back(ival);
        cin>>ival;
    }


    //判断两个vector是否相等
    if(ivec1.size()!=ivec2.size())//长度不同的vector不等
        cout<<"vector1 is not equal to vector2.\n";
    else if(ivec1.size()==0)//长度为0的vector相等
        cout<<"vector1 is empty,and is equal to vector2.\n";
    else
    {    //两个vector长度相等且不为0
        cout<<"size="<<ivec1.size()<<endl;
        vector<int>::iterator iter1,iter2;
        int count=0;
        iter1=ivec1.begin ();
        iter2=ivec2.begin ();

        while(*iter1==*iter2&&iter1!=ivec1.end()  )
       {
            cout<<"val1="<<*iter1<<" val2="<<*iter2<<endl;
            ++iter1;
            ++iter2;
        }
        if(iter1==ivec1.end())
        cout<<"vector1 is equal to vector2.\n";
        else
        cout<<"vector1 is not equal to vector2.\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

运行提示出错：vector iterator not dereferencable

原因是：语句while(*iter1==*iter2&&iter1!=ivec1.end()  )将*iter1==*iter2放在前面，而当iter1==ivec1.end()时，访问*iter1是越界非法的，因此会提示错误。

更正为：

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

//判断两个vector是否相等
//使用迭代器访问vector中的元素
int main()
{
vector<int> ivec1,ivec2;
int ival;


//读入两个vector的元素值
cout<<"enter numbers for vector1(-1 to end):\n";
cin>>ival;
while(ival!=-1){
ivec1.push_back(ival);
cin>>ival;
}
cout<<"enter numbers for vector2(-1 to end):\n";
cin>>ival;
while(ival!=-1){
ivec2.push_back(ival);
cin>>ival;
}


//判断两个vector是否相等
if(ivec1.size()!=ivec2.size())//长度不同的vector不等
cout<<"vector1 is not equal to vector2.\n";
else if(ivec1.size()==0)//长度为0的vector相等
cout<<"vector1 is empty,and is equal to vector2.\n";
else
{//两个vector长度相等且不为0
cout<<"size="<<ivec1.size()<<endl;
vector<int>::iterator iter1,iter2;
int count=0;
iter1=ivec1.begin ();
iter2=ivec2.begin ();
//第一种方法
/*for(iter1=ivec1.begin (),iter2=ivec2.begin (); iter1!=ivec1.end();count++)
{
cout<<"val1="<<*iter1<<" val2="<<*iter2<<endl;
if(*iter1==*iter2)
{
++iter1;
++iter2;
}
}*/


//第二种方法。绝对不可以将*iter1==*iter2放在前面，否则读取数据时会越界
while(iter1!=ivec1.end() && *iter1==*iter2)
{
cout<<"val1="<<*iter1<<" val2="<<*iter2<<endl;
++iter1;
++iter2;
}
//if(count==ivec1.size())//所有元素都相等，第一种
if(iter1==ivec1.end())//第二种判断
cout<<"vector1 is equal to vector2.\n";
else
cout<<"vector1 is not equal to vector2.\n";


}
return 0;
}