Linux配置nginx

朋友们，我们通过工作中实际应用到的技术，需要进行ningx配置，通过nginx配置，可以通过实现一下几点：
https访问项目
配置域名
http转化https路径访问
通过代理路径访问不同项目
解决安全报告问题
解决密码套件问题
固定访问静态文件夹
通过设置服务进行负载均衡
进行IP代理

一、配置ssl证书

通常我们购买私人服务器，一定会想着买一个ssl证书，那我们通过ssl证书，在这里默认使用nginx进行配置访问443端口

1.1、SSL证书

以下我通过腾讯云举例进行：

进入网页链接: 腾讯云官网，搜索SSL,进行购买,购买完成之后，进行下载证书

我们会下载nginx的版本

下载完成会有这样的4个文件，但是部署到服务器上只需要两个即可

server {
        #SSL 访问端口号为 443
        listen 443 ssl; 
        #填写绑定证书的域名
        server_name cloud.tencent.com; 
        #证书文件名称
        ssl_certificate cloud.tencent.com_bundle.crt; 
        #私钥文件名称
        ssl_certificate_key cloud.tencent.com.key; 
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        #请按照以下协议配置
        ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; 
        #请按照以下套件配置，配置加密套件，写法遵循 openssl 标准。
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; 
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        location / {
           #网站主页路径。此路径仅供参考，具体请您按照实际目录操作。
           #例如，您的网站运行目录在/etc/www下，则填写/etc/www。
            root html; 
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

重新启动nginx服务器

./nginx -s reload

二、监听其他端口，映射静态文件

配置服务访问端口
与server平级即可

    server {
        listen 8005;
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
            root   /project/xxx/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        location @router{
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }
    }

三、指定端口监听路径，访问地址

在监听端口中，重新指向其他端口进行配合，总体与《二》进行配合使用

location / {
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8005/;
}

四、基础配置

通过以下配置可以达到：
https访问项目
http转化https路径访问
解决密码套件问题
固定访问静态文件夹

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen 8005;
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
            root   /project/soft-emoji-frontend/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        location @router{
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }
    }


    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        #### http_referer fix
        if ($http_Host !~* ^127.0.0.1$|^xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx$) {
            return   403;
        }
        #### http_referer fix
        valid_referers none blocked server_names xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx *.baidu.com;
        if ($invalid_referer) {
           return  403;
        }

        location / {
            rewrite ^(.*)$ https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx$1 permanent;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    server {
       listen       443 ssl;
       server_name  www.xxx.com;

       ssl_certificate      /home/config/xxx.cn_bundle.crt;
       ssl_certificate_key  /home/config/xxx.cn.key;

       ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  5m;
       ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
       ssl_ciphers  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

       location / {
           proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8005/;
       }
    }

}

启动时，报错pid找不到执行一下命令

./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx-1.18.0/conf/nginx.conf 

./configure --add-module=/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module

停止服务

ps aux|grep nginx
kill -QUIT